Coverage List: What’s Not Covered In Neurosurgery & Neurology Under RGHS

The Rajasthan Government Health Scheme provides a comprehensive health insurance package for government employees of Rajasthan. However, health insurance doesn’t cover every medical expense imaginable, even when it comes from the government. There is a lot of information about the coverage details for various conditions and treatments under RGHS, but do you wonder what’s not covered by the scheme? Sure, there are the basics, such as cosmetic surgery, which is not generally covered by any health insurance. But what else? Let’s find out.

Non-Medical Expenses Not Covered In Neurosurgery & Neurology Under RGHS Scheme

Neurosurgery and neurology often require serious treatment and surgical procedures to treat the patient. The medical expenses of these treatments are well-covered under the RGHS scheme. However, there are certain types of non-medical expenses that are not covered under the RGHS scheme. Here are the details.

Toiletries, Personal Comfort, Convenience, & Cosmetic Items

This is one of the sets of products that are not covered under the RGHS scheme. This means if you need to use these products during your treatment or recovery process at the hospital, the scheme will not cover the cost of these items, and you will need to pay for them. Some of the items under this set are mentioned below. You can find the complete set from this link.

• Bottles

• Brush

• Baby Food

• Powder

• Shoe Cover

• Beauty Services

• Comb

• Eau de Cologne

• Barber Charges

• Cold/Hot Packs

• Caps

• Foot cover

• Gown

• Laundry Charges

• Sanitary Napkins

• Toothpaste

• Toothbrush

There are a few items that are generally non-payable except for specific cases under this set. They are mentioned below.

• Belts or Braces - These items are payable in cases where the patient has gone through thoracic or lumbar spinal surgery.

• Leggings - This item is payable in cases where the patient has had varicose vein surgery or bariatric surgery.

• Slings - The cost of this item is borne by the scheme in cases where the patient has had an upper arm fracture. However, the coverage is only limited to one sling.

• CD Charges: The CD charges of any procedure are not payable unless the CD is explicitly requested by the insurer or TPA; in such cases, the charges are covered under the scheme.

Specifically Excluded Items Under The Policies Of RGHS Scheme

There are certain treatments and items that are specifically not covered under the RGHS due to its policies. However, these items are currently considered non-payable. If the policies of the scheme are changed in the future, they can be updated and changed to be covered under the scheme. Some of these treatments and items are mentioned below. You can find the complete list here.

Specific Exclusions Of the RGHS Scheme

• Cost of Hearing aids

• Cost of Contact lenses or spectacles

Next, let’s review treatments and items that are currently not covered as per RGHS policies.

• Hormonal treatments

• Weight loss supplies or treatment

• Infertility treatment

• Psychiatric treatment

• Obesity treatment

• Hospitalization charges for diagnosis

• Hospital admission fees

There are also specific treatment options that are not payable due to certain terms and conditions of the RGHS scheme.

• HIV/AIDS Treatment: Any treatment for HIV or AIDS is not covered under the RGHS scheme. Even if HIV is discovered accidentally in the patient’s body, the scheme still doesn’t cover the treatment costs.

• Diagnostic cost of any disease other than for which the patient is admitted to the hospital

Items Excluded Because They Are Part Of Hospital Charges

These items are not to be billed separately. They are billed inclusively among hospital charges. Some of the specific items are mentioned below. However, you can check out the complete list here.

• Surgical blades

• X-ray film

• Eye kit and drape

• Boyle’s Apparatus charges

• Band-aids

• Cotton

• Apron

• Tourniquet

• Urine Container

Conclusion

So, that is a complete overview of all the various non-medical charges that are not covered under the RGHS scheme when you go through neurosurgery. Make sure you keep these specific details in mind when you are filling out your hospitalization details on the RGHS portal, as it will ensure your claim gets accepted and settled quicker. And if you are looking for an RGHS-compliant/partner hospital that will help you go through your treatment with the least imaginable hassle, make sure you visit MediPulse hospital. You will find the best neurological treatment options at MediPulse. For more information about the hospital or the in-house neuro department, visit the hospital website.

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ICU treatment in neurosurgery and neurology in RGHS

RGHS is a new initiative from the Rajasthan Government taken to ensure every person residing in the state can get monetary aid for proper health treatment.

As many people are in a dilemma about this new scheme, we have put forth some of the main details about how RGHS can be used for medical and ICU costs during neurological treatments,

Why are neurological and neurosurgical costs so high?

Several reasons govern the total medical costs and overheads for neurological and neurosurgical treatments. Before discussing how RGHS can cover the expenses in Rajasthan, first, let's understand why the costs are so high.

a. Neurological treatment is not the same as that of other departments. Doctors must rely on a holistic approach, combining medicinal, surgical, exercises, and therapeutical treatments to ensure perfect results.

b. The tests done to assess neurological diseases or imparities are pretty costly. Regular blood tests or X-rays cannot determine the real-time status of damaged or injured nerves. Tests like MRI scans, CT scans, and more are conducted to determine the neural health of a patient.

c. It is no wonder how extensive neurological treatments are. The patients need to consider charges for therapies like physiotherapies, speech therapies, and so on. To say the charges are high would be an understatement.

d. In addition, patients who need to be hospitalized earliest due to neurological problems need to pay a lot more per basis, especially if it is ICU admission.

What is RGHS, and can it help in neurological treatments?

RGHS or Rajasthan Government Health Scheme is a recently launched initiative to ensure everyone can receive quality treatments at private and government hospitals. It is mainly suitable for politicians and other associated roles, government officials, and pensioners. Government officials and employees receive an array of benefits in the neurological health sector, like

a. Neurological treatment at OPD for outdoor patients

b. Daycare services with cashless transactions

c. Inpatient treatment charges

d. Surgical and post-surgery treatment charges

Once your registration is complete, you can raise a claim for the limited amount mentioned per your scheme quota. The claim is approved almost immediately. As a government employee and the policy owner of the health scheme, you will have more allowances. Regarding the beneficiaries, the amount granted for neurological and neurosurgical treatments is less.

Areas covered under RGHS for neurological treatments

The RGHS scheme covers several areas for neurological and neurosurgical treatments. Here we have presented a brief about the sectors where you can get allowances.

S. No.	Medical treatment and expense area	Covered / Not covered in RGHS
1.	Admission Charges	✓
2.	Room charges	✓
3.	ICU charges (if any)	✓
4.	Dr. visit	✓
5.	Nursing charges	✓
6.	Patient diet	✓
7.	Investigation charges	✓
8.	Pharmacy charges - Non Surgical items	✓
9.	OT charges (if any)	✓
10.	CSSD	✓
11.	Oxygen, ventilator, DVT pump other equipment	✓
12.	Special medical Instrument charges	✓
13.	Implant, Mesh, IOL, Special surgical items, Stent	✓
14.	Non-medical consumable items in ICU treatment/ medical management	X
15.	Air Bed/DVT Pumps etc.	X
16.	High end implants like titanium, valves etc that are not covered under the standard category	X
17.	OT consumables that are not included in the package	X
18.	Discharge Medicine (Covered in OPD)	X

Apart from these, RGHS also covers surgical charges and all associated expenses. Therefore, people can quickly get the best treatment with this new healthcare scheme.

How to know if you need to visit a neurologist for your headache?

Are you experiencing a bad headache? Do you need to take medication to get some relief from the intense aches? One of the most common types of pain we often experience is a headache. These are common and can be sorted into different categories. While some experience them regularly, others might face them once or twice a month. So, do you need to make an appointment with the neurologist?

Not all headaches need a neurologist!

Headaches are a common discomfort or pain that often causes disturbance in our daily life. If you have headaches once or maybe twice per month and medicines counter the pain, there is no need for a doctor's visit. However, if you have headaches four or more times in a month and it causes significant disruption in your life, it is time for a visit to the neurologist.

Signs that alert you to visit a neurologist

There are several symptoms that indicate the need to visit a neurologist. These are –

1. The headache continues for a day or even more

2. Experience seizures

3. Straining increases the intensity of the pain

4. The sudden appearance of the headaches

5. Vision problems of changes

6. The headache usually occurs in the morning (early)

How to know if the headache is an emergency?

Sometimes, headaches are side effects or symptoms of other critical issues. That is why you also need to keep an eye on other signs. These are -

• Worst headache that you have ever endured

• Slurred speech

• Confusion

• Sudden vomiting without any reason

• Unequal sizes of the pupils

• Tremors

• Difficulty in speaking

• Not understanding others

• Feeling numbness in the face

• Vision issues

• Dropping eyelid

These are some signs that suggest the occurrence of life-threatening or even highly severe issues. You need to get in touch with a medical professional immediately.

What to say to the doctors?

Now that you have made the doctor’s appointment, you need to make sure that you take notes. You can expect the medical professional to ask you a series of questions. Remember that you need to be honest and refrain from hiding anything.

Take a look at the questions that you may have to answer –

1. When do the headaches start?

2. How do you usually get rid of the headaches?

3. Does taking medications help to get rid of them?

4. Does light or sound cause distress when you are having a headache?

5. Do you experience black spots or blurriness during the headaches?

6. Do you sleep well if you don’t have headaches?

7. What are the activities that you were involved in before the headache started?

8. What food or liquids you have ingested before getting the headache?

Besides, if you have previous diagnoses or treatments done due to head pains, do share them with the present medical expert.

Diagnostic tests

There are multiple diagnostic procedures that enable the doctor to adopt the correct treatment procedure. These diagnostic tests are –

• Physical examination: It includes inspecting the head, shoulders, and neck of the patient minutely and understanding the pain pathways.

• Family history: Knowing more about family members that experience similar headaches is crucial. In some cases, you might have a migraine and some of them are genetic-based.

• Blood tests: In order to exclude infections or other health issues, medical experts prescribe different blood tests. That way, it can eliminate potential causes.

Get treatment for headaches!

If the headaches refuse to go away or cause severe pain, it is better to consult a neurologist at medipulse hospital jodhpur for a much better and fast result. The medical specialist will conduct different diagnostic tests and determine the cause of the headache. With the proper treatment, you can get rid of the pain and live your life worry-freely.

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एक न्यूरोसर्जन और न्यूरोलॉजिस्ट के बीच अंतर | Difference between a Neurosurgeon and Neurologist in Hindi

मस्तिष्क, तंत्रिका प्रणाली, रीढ़ की हड्डी, रक्त वाहिकाओं, मांसपेशियों और तंत्रिकाओं को प्रभावित करने वाले रोगों का निदान और उपचार न्यूरोलॉजी का विषय हैं। न्यूरोलॉजी और न्यूरोसर्जरी के क्षेत्र में डॉक्टर इन बीमारियों से निपटते हैं।.

नई और उच्च तकनीक की तकनीक, निर्मित कंप्यूटर और लगातार बढ़ते अनुसंधान के कारण चिकित्सा विज्ञान काफी उन्नत हो गया है। चिकित्सा चिकित्सकों के बीच अंतर करना कठिन होता जा रहा है जो एक जैसे क्षेत्र में काम करते हैं और जिसमें वे विशेषज्ञ होते हैं।

न्यूरोलॉजी चिकित्सा विज्ञान की एक शाखा है जो मस्तिष्क और उसके विभिन्न पहलुओं पर केंद्रित है। यह उन स्थितियों के उपचार पर केंद्रित है जो तंत्रिका प्रणाली को प्रभावित करती हैं और मस्तिष्क को प्रभावित करने वाली बीमारियों का निदान करती हैं। मस्तिष्क के विकारों का इलाज करने वाले चिकित्सा चिकित्सकों का जिक्र करते समय न्यूरोलॉजिस्ट और न्यूरोसर्जन शब्द अक्सर आपस में बदल जाते हैं, लेकिन दोनों व्यवसाय बहुत अलग हैं।

क्या एक न्यूरोलॉजिस्ट एक न्यूरोसर्जन से अलग बनाता है? | What makes a Neurologist different from a Neurosurgeon in Hindi

आइए न्यूरोलॉजिस्ट और न्यूरोसर्जन करियर के बीच अंतर की एक सरल समझ के साथ शुरू करें:

एक न्यूरोलॉजिस्ट मस्तिष्क और तंत्रिका प्रणाली के रोगों के निदान और उपचार में विशेषज्ञ होता है। वे न्यूरोडेवलपमेंटल डिसऑर्डर, सीखने की अक्षमता और अन्य केंद्रीय तंत्रिका तंत्र से संबंधित स्थितियों जैसी बीमारियों का भी इलाज करते हैं।.

न्यूरोसर्जन दीर्घकालिक बीमारियों वाले लोगों पर सर्जिकल ऑपरेशन करने के लिए योग्य हैं जो तंत्रिका प्रणाली के सामान्य कामकाज को प्रभावित करते हैं, जैसे कि पार्किंसंस रोग, एन्यूरिज्म और जन्मजात अक्षमता।

आप एक न्यूरोलॉजिस्ट को कब दीखाते हैं? | When Do You See a Neurologist in Hindi

चूंकि न्यूरोलॉजिस्ट मस्तिष्क और तंत्रिका प्रणाली को प्रभावित करने वाले विकारों वाले रोगियों का इलाज करते हैं, ऐसे स्पष्ट संकेत हैं कि आपको न्यूरोलॉजिस्ट को देखने से पहले पता होना चाहिए। न्यूरोलॉजिस्ट के कार्य और न्यूरोलॉजिस्ट और न्यूरोसर्जन के बीच के अंतर को समझने में आपकी मदद करने के लिए यहां कुछ विशिष्ट ऑटो लक्षण दिए गए हैं।

• लगातार चक्कर आना

• संवेदनाओं या भावनाओं में बदलाव

• संतुलन के साथ कठिनाइयाँ

• सिर दर्द

• भावनात्मक भ्रम

• मांसपेशियों की थकान

• पूरे सिर में भारीपन का लगातार अहसास

आप न्यूरोसर्जन को कब देखते हैं? | When Do You See a Neurosurgeon in Hindi

न्यूरोसर्जन, न्यूरोलॉजिस्ट की तरह, कई तरह की बीमारियों का इलाज करते हैं। जो लोग न्यूरोसर्जन के पास जाते हैं, वे अक्सर वे होते हैं जिन्हें न्यूरोलॉजिस्ट द्वारा ऐसा करने की सिफारिश की जाती है क्योंकि न्यूरोसर्जन पूरे तंत्रिका प्रणाली और शरीर के संबंधित अंगों पर सर्जरी करते हैं। जैसा कि हमने पहले उल्लेख किया है, एक न्यूरोसर्जन की मुख्य भूमिका में सर्जिकल प्रक्रियाएं शामिल होती हैं। यहां कुछ मामले दिए गए हैं जिन पर वे काम कर सकते हैं:

• कतरन

• इंडोवैस्कुलर रिपेयर

• डिस्क हटाना

• क्रानिओटोमी 

• लम्बर पंक्चर 

• अनुरिस्म रिपेयर

चूंकि न्यूरोसर्जरी आधुनिक चिकित्सा में सबसे उन्नत और चुनौतीपूर्ण क्षेत्रों में से एक है, इसलिए इसे अक्सर प्लास्टिक सर्जन, आर्थोपेडिक सर्जन, मैनुअल चिकित्सक, इंटरवेंशनल रेडियोलॉजिस्ट और अन्य जैसे विभिन्न क्षेत्रों के विशेषज्ञों की एक टीम के सहयोग की आवश्यकता होती है।

न्यूरोलॉजिस्ट या न्यूरोसर्जन: | Neurologist vs. Neurosurgeon in Hindi

न्यूरोलॉजिस्ट और न्यूरोसर्जन के बीच भेद आवश्यक हैं। हालाँकि, चिकित्सा प्रबंधन के मामले में दोनों के बीच बहुत भिन्नता है।

न्यूरोलॉजिस्ट और न्यूरोसर्जन दोनों तंत्रिका प्रणाली विकारों का निदान और प्रबंधन करते हैं, लेकिन न्यूरोलॉजिस्ट सर्जरी नहीं करते हैं। न्यूरोलॉजिस्ट जटिल न्यूरोलॉजिकल निदान खोजने पर ध्यान केंद्रित करते हैं जिनका इलाज अन्य दवाओं या उपचारों के साथ किया जा सकता है या उन्हें करीबी निगरानी की आवश्यकता होती है। मान लीजिए कि आपके निदान से आपकी स्ना यविक बीमारी के लिए एक शारीरिक कारण का पता चलता है। उस स्थिति में, यदि आपकी स्थिति में सुधार करने या आपके प्रदर्शन में सुधार करने के लिए सर्जरी की आवश्यकता होती है, तो आपका न्यूरोलॉजिस्ट आपको एक न्यूरोसर्जन के पास भेज देगा।

पहली बार जब आप न्यूरोलॉजी विभाग का दौरा करेंगे तो आप लगभग निश्चित रूप से एक न्यूरोलॉजिस्ट देखेंगे। आपका न्यूरोलॉजिस्ट आपकी प्रारंभिक जांच करेगा, जिसमें आपकी पहली यात्रा के दौरान एमआरआई शामिल हो सकता है। एक न्यूरोलॉजिस्ट आपको एक न्यूरोसर्जन के पास भेज देगा यदि वह कुछ परेशानी देखते है जिसके लिए सर्जरी की आवश्यकता होती है, जैसे कि ट्यूमर

एक न्यूरोलॉजिस्ट और एक न्यूरोसर्जन के बीच प्राथमिक अंतर स्वयं स्पष्ट है। जबकि एक न्यूरोसर्जन चिकित्सा समस्याओं के इलाज के लिए सर्जरी कर सकता है, न्यूरोलॉजिस्ट दवाओं और अन्य प्रक्रियाओं के साथ विशिष्ट स्थितियों का इलाज करते हैं

न्यूरोलॉजिस्ट और न्यूरोसर्जन का काम पूरक है। किसी स्थिति का इलाज करते समय, एक न्यूरोलॉजिस्ट यह सिफारिश करेगा कि रोगी को सर्जरी के लिए एक न्यूरोसर्जन से मिलें, जिसमें न्यूरोलॉजिस्ट लम्बे टाइम तक चलने वाले उपचार को संभालता है।

एक न्यूरोलॉजिस्ट और एक न्यूरोसर्जन दोनों ही ईईजी और एमआरआई जैसे जटिल न्यूरोलॉजिकल परीक्षण कर सकते हैं। फिर भी, केवल न्यूरोसर्जन ही स्थिति को ठीक करने के लिए सर्जरी करने के लिए निष्कर्षों का उपयोग कर सकते हैं, जबकि न्यूरोलॉजिस्ट केवल दवाओं का सुझाव दे सकते हैं या रोगी को देखभाल के लिए न्यूरोसर्जन के पास भेज सकते हैं।

प्रशिक्षण और शैक्षिक योग्यता | Training and Educational Qualifications in Hindi

एक न्यूरोलॉजिस्ट और एक न्यूरोसर्जन के बीच के अंतर को समझने के लिए, प्रत्येक क्षेत्र में विशेषज्ञ बनने के लिए आवश्यक डिग्री और विशेषज्ञता में अंतर को समझना सबसे पहले आवश्यक है। न्यूरोलॉजिस्ट बनने के लिए चार साल के प्री-मेडिकल स्कूल की आवश्यकता होती है, इसके बाद न्यूरोलॉजी में मेडिकल डिग्री और मूवमेंट, स्ट्रोक आदि में अतिरिक्त प्रशिक्षण की आवश्यकता होती है। 

न्यूरोसर्जन बनने का शैक्षिक मार्ग अधिक विस्तृत है, जिसके लिए चार साल के प्री-मेडिकल स्कूल और चार साल के मेडिकल स्कूल की आवश्यकता होती है। आवेदक को अधिक विस्तारित गृह निवास पूरा करना होगा। अन्य बातों के अलावा, न्यूरोसर्जन को यह सीखना चाहिए कि रीढ़ और परिधीय नसों पर कैसे काम करना है। 

बीमारी का इलाज | Treatment for the ailment in Hindi

न्यूरोलॉजिस्ट और न्यूरोसर्जन में अंतर करते समय समझने का एक और महत्वपूर्ण पहलू यह है कि प्रत्येक विशेषज्ञ द्वारा संभाली जाने वाली स्थितियां हैं। न्यूरोलॉजिस्ट मिर्गी, अल्जाइमर रोग, परिधीय तंत्रिका विकार और एएलएस जैसी न्यूरोलॉजिकल स्थितियों के इलाज में रुचि रखते हैं।

दूसरी ओर, न्यूरोसर्जन मस्तिष्क की चोटों, ट्यूमर को हटाने और कार्पल टनल सिंड्रोम से निपटते हैं। दोनों चिकित्सक अपने रोगियों के उचित इलाज के लिए मिलकर काम करते हैं, आवश्यकतानुसार चिकित्सा और शल्य चिकित्सा प्रक्रियाओं को एकीकृत करते हैं।

चिकित्सकों के इन दो समूहों और उनके द्वारा संभाली जाने वाली बीमारियों में कुछ समानताएँ हैं। जब सर्जरी की आवश्यकता होती है (जैसे ब्रेन ट्यूमर के लिए), तो ये डॉक्टर सहयोग कर सकते हैं; उदाहरण के लिए, एक न्यूरोलॉजिस्ट एक मरीज को सर्जरी के लिए एक न्यूरोसर्जन के पास भेज सकता है

अपने प्राथमिक चिकित्सक से पूछें कि किस प्रकार के विशेषज्ञ को मिले जो यह देखने के आपको बता सके के कोई विकार या लक्षण हैं जो मस्तिष्क और रीढ़ विशेषज्ञ की मांग करते हैं

जबकि न्यूरोलॉजिस्ट और न्यूरोसर्जन के बीच महत्वपूर्ण विसंगतियां हैं, यह चिकित्सा प्रबंधन में उनकी भूमिका है, जो अंत में आम जनता को एक साथ लाती है। इसे दूसरे तरीके से कहें तो, न्यूरोलॉजिस्ट और न्यूरोसर्जन लोगों का इलाज करते हैं तंत्रिका तंत्र विकार, लेकिन न्यूरोलॉजिस्ट सर्जरी नहीं करते हैं।

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Neurological Disorders & their treatment

Neurology treatment deals with the problems related to your nervous system. A neurologist treats all issues related to the nervous system. Neurology treatment primarily deals with the treatment of the problems relating to your brain and spinal cord. When you have any problem related to your nervous system, brain, or spinal cord, the specialty of a neurologist is required for your treatment. Let’s take a look at some of the common neurological disorders and how neurologists treat them.

Common Neurological Disorders & Their Treatment

• Acute Spinal Cord Injury

Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) can be caused due to various reasons such as motor vehicle accidents, falling, or sports. An SCI is a severe injury that can cause permanent disability or death in children and adults. An SCI can be on different parts of your spine, and depending on where you are injured, it can have other consequences for your health.

Damage to the upper part of your spinal cord up to C5 can lead to paralysis and failure of the respiratory muscles, restricting your ability to breathe, leading to death very easily. Any damage to the lower section of your spinal cord can lead to paralysis in your legs, loss of control over bowel movements, bladder, and sexual function.

There are no ways to reverse the damage caused by SCIs; as mentioned earlier, SCIs are very serious injuries that can lead to death. Treatments for SCIs include surgery to reset the spine if any of the vertebrates are dislocated. Medicines such as corticosteroids are used to reduce the swelling of the spinal cord, and the patient is kept under observation and placed in the ICU.

• Alzheimer’s Disease

Alzheimer’s is a disease that affects your brain. This disease commonly affects the elderly. It causes nerve damage in the brain as the nerves in your brain die. A common symptom of Alzheimer’s is memory loss. People that suffer from Alzheimer’s have an altered mental state that leads to similar effects such as dementia.

As a disease that is hard to detect but is quite common in the elderly in India, here are some of the early signs of Alzheimer’s.

• Problems with language

• Difficulty performing regular tasks

• Disorientation regarding time and date

• Changes in mood and behavior

• Loss of memory especially remembering people

Alzheimer’s is a disease that can not be treated. It is managed using medication, physical exercise, and socialization. Alzheimer’s does not directly cause death, but the altered mental state causes people suffering to commit suicide in many cases. If you or your loved ones have more than one of the symptoms mentioned above for a long time, you need to get proper neurological help.

Conclusion

Neurological problems are one of the most serious physical problems because neurological issues can end up in serious consequences such as permanent deformity, loss of memory, or in worst cases, death. If you or your loved ones are suffering from neurological problems, you need effective medical care. Medipulse hospital is one of the best hospitals in India where you can get the best neurological care. The neurological department of Medipulse is headed by experienced doctors and medical staff that are well experienced in handling all types of neurological problems. For more information, check out their website here.

What is a Neurologist?

A neurologist is a specialized trained doctor in treating, diagnosing, and managing the brain's nervous system and brain disorders. Also treating migraine, concussion, multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, stroke, and Parkinson's disease. A child neurologist, also known as pediatric, has undergone specialized training in diagnosing and treating neurological disorders in children. This is done from the neonatal period through adolescence.

Some may overlap with adult neurologists, but others may be unique to the younger generation. Here the child neurologists can treat many common conditions in adults like epilepsy, migraine, Tourette, and stroke. Also, they are trained in several conditions that are related to development problems and neurogenetics.

What does a Neurologist do?                                                                    

Diagnose:

By performing several examinations such as physical examination and detailed history, including vision, speech, and mental status testing. Also, perform testing of coordination, strength, reflexes, sensation, and gait. The neurological exam is an essential component of a patient evaluation. Even as medicine is dependent on technology, neurologists play a crucial role. 

Several tests are performed :

The Performed Tests

These are the few tests involved to complete the evaluation are :

●        Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

●        Nerve Conduction Studies and electromyography (NCS/EMG)

●        Electroencephalography (EEG)

Neurologists perform a test to treat and manage neurological conditions or problems related to the nervous system. The common symptoms that will require a neurologist are :

●        Muscle weakness

●        Coordination problems

●        Dizziness

●        A change in sensation

●        Confusion

Those who have problems with their senses, such as vision, touch, or smell, should contact a neurologist since the nervous system causes these problems with sense.

Neurologists also treat patients with

●        Stroke

●        Seizure disorders

●        Multiple sclerosis

●        Neuromuscular disorders

●        Infections of the nervous system

●        Brain abscesses

●        Neurodegenerative disorders that are Lou Gehrig's disease

●        Spinal cord disorders

●        Autoimmune and inflammatory disorders

●        Headaches

●        Migraine

Neurologist Subspecialties:

Since the nervous system is complex and thus includes specializing in a specific area. After finishing the residency training, neurologists do fellowship training in that area. These subspecialties help the doctors to narrow their focus.

The subspecialties include :

●        Neuromuscular medicine

●        Headache medicine

●        Neuro-oncology

●        Geriatric Neurology

●        Autonomic disorders

●        Child Neurology

●        Vascular 

●        Intervention Neuroradiology

●        Epilepsy

Typical Neurological Procedure :

A physical exam and neurological exam are performed upon your first visit, during your appointment. This is done to test coordination, strength, and reflexes. Since these disorders can show similar symptoms, the neurologist will perform more tests to make a diagnosis. The neurologists will recommend a variety of tests and procedures to help diagnose and treat the condition.

The procedure involves :

Lumbar Puncture: To test your spinal fluid, your neurologist will use a lumbar puncture. These procedures will be performed again if the neurologists believe that the symptoms are due to your nervous system's problem. This will be detected in your spinal fluid. This will be done by inserting a needle into the spine. This is done after numbing the spine. Then the spinal fluid sample will be taken.

Tensilon Test: 

This procedure will diagnose myasthenia gravis. This will help your neurologists to determine myasthenia gravis. Here, your neurologists will inject you with a medicine called Tensilon. Then your muscle movements will be observed, how the medicine has affected you.

Electromyography (EMG):

By this test, electrical activity in your spinal cord or brain to a peripheral nerve will be observed. This muscle can be found in your legs and arms. It is responsible for movement and rest, which is accompanied by muscle control. EMGs will help your doctor determine spinal cord disease and general muscle dysfunction and nerve dysfunction. In this test, a neurologist will insert tiny electrodes into the patient's muscles. This helps the neurologist to measure activity that is done while resting and moving.

These will be recorded. This is done by recording the activity with a machine attached to the electrode with several wires. This can be a little uncomfortable.

Here, the neurologists will study for a nerve conduction velocity (NCV) studying in conjunction with an EMG. The NCV works by assessing the patient's nerves' ability to send the signals controlling the muscles. EMG will measure muscle activity. During the NCV procedure, electrodes will be taped on the same muscles where the EMG electrodes are taped previously. There are two sets of electrodes used; One will send small pulses to stimulate the patient's nerve. And the other set will measure the overall result.

The tests, that is, EMG and NCV combined, will take one hour or longer. Here, the patient must avoid nicotine, caffeine before the test conduction since this substance can affect your results. Also, taking any blood-thinning medication and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs will be asked to avoid for 24 hours before EMG.

Electroencephalogram (EEG)

This test is performed by electrodes applied to your scalp. Here the EEG will measure the electrical activity in your brain. This is used to trace any brain conditions, that is, tumors, inflammation, and other injuries, including psychiatric disorders.

EEG does not cause any discomfort, as in the case of EMG. Small cup-like electrodes will be put on your scalp since the small charges are measured through the electrodes. The technicians will create environmental changes to measure brain signals, that is, noises and different lighting.

Exactly like EEG, the patient has to avoid stimulants one day before the test. The EEG will take an hour to be performed, and recording the results. Sometimes the test will be done while you are asleep.

Conclusion: It is better to contact your nearest neurologists if you face any discomfort regarding muscle pain, headache, and the given symptoms. Don't take any medicines without consulting your Neurologists. It is always advised to carry on the tests to be sure of your condition and in case of some dis-comfort you are feeling. The symptoms can reveal your conditions well, and then the neurologist can treat you further.

Difference between a Neurosurgeon and Neurologist

The diagnosis and treatment of diseases affecting the brain, nervous system, spinal cord, blood vessels, muscles, and nerves are neurology subjects. Doctors in the field of, neurology and neurosurgery deal with these diseases.

Medical science has advanced tremendously due to the introduction of new and high-tech technology, built computers, and ever-increasing research. It's becoming increasingly difficult to distinguish between medical practitioners who work in the same field as they specialize.

Neurology is a branch of medical science that focuses on the brain and its different aspects. It focuses on treating conditions that affect the nervous system and diagnoses ailments that affect the brain. The terms neurologist and neurosurgeon are often interchanged when referring to medical practitioners who treat the brain's disorders, but the two occupations are vastly different.

What makes a Neurologist different from a Neurosurgeon?

Let's start with a simple understanding of the differences between Neurologist and Neurosurgeon careers:

A neurologist is an expert in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the brain and nervous system. They also treat illnesses such as neurodevelopmental disorders, learning disabilities, and other central nervous system-related conditions.

Neurosurgeons are qualified to perform surgical operations on people with chronic diseases that impair the nervous system's normal functioning, such as Parkinson's disease, aneurysms, and congenital disabilities.

When Do You See a Neurologist?

Since neurologists treat patients with disorders affecting the brain and nervous system, there are clear signs that you should be aware of before seeing a neurologist. Here are some typical auto symptoms to help you understand a neurologist's function and the difference between a neurologist and a neurosurgeon.

• Persistent dizziness

• Variations in sensations or emotions

• Difficulties with balance

• Headaches

• Emotional Confusion

• Muscle Fatigue

• Persistent sense of heaviness throughout the head

When Do You See a Neurosurgeon?

Neurosurgeons, like Neurologists, treat a variety of diseases. People who visit neurosurgeons are frequently those who have been recommended to do so by neurologists because neurosurgeons perform surgery on the whole nervous system and associated body parts. As we previously mentioned, a neurosurgeon's key role includes surgical procedures. Here are some of the cases they may operate on:

• Clipping

• Endovascular Repair

• Disk Removal

• Craniotomy

• Lumbar Puncture

• Aneurysm Repair

Since neurosurgery is one of the most advanced and challenging areas in modern medicine, it often necessitates the collaboration of a team of specialists from various fields, such as plastic surgeons, orthopedic surgeons, manual therapists, interventional radiologists, and others.

Neurologist vs. Neurosurgeon:

The distinctions between neurologists and neurosurgeons are essential. However, there is a lot of variation between the two in terms of medical management.

Neurologists and neurosurgeons both diagnose and manage nervous system disorders, but neurologists do not perform surgery. Neurologists concentrate on finding complex neurological diagnoses that can be treated with other medications or treatments or need close monitoring. Suppose your diagnosis reveals a physical cause for your neurological illness. In that case, your neurologist will refer you to a neurosurgeon if surgery is required to improve your condition or improve your performance.

You will almost certainly see a neurologist the first time you visit the Department of Neurology. Your neurologist will perform your initial screening, which could include an MRI, during your first visit. A neurologist will refer you to a neurosurgeon if he notices something troubling that necessitates surgery, such as a tumor.

The primary distinction between a neurologist and a neurosurgeon is self-evident. While a neurosurgeon may conduct surgery to treat medical problems, neurologists treat specific conditions with medications and other procedures.

The work of neurologists and neurosurgeons is complementary. When treating a condition, a neurologist will recommend that the patient see a neurosurgeon for surgery, with the neurologist handling the long-term treatment.

Both a neurologist and a neurosurgeon can perform complex neurological tests such as EEG and MRI. Still, only neurosurgeons can use the findings to perform surgery to cure the condition, while neurologists can only administer drugs or refer the patient to a neurosurgeon for care.

Training and Educational Qualifications

To understand the distinctions between a neurologist and a neurosurgeon, it's necessary first to grasp the differences in the degrees and specializations required to become a specialist in each sector. Four years of pre-medical school are required to become a neurologist, followed by a medical degree in neurology and additional training in movement, stroke, etc.

The educational path to becoming a neurosurgeon is more extended, requiring four years of pre-medical school and four years of medical school. The applicant must complete a more extended house residency. Neurosurgeons must learn how to operate on the spine and peripheral nerves, among other things.

Treatment for the ailment

Another crucial aspect to understand while differentiating the neurologist and neurosurgeon is the conditions that each specialist handles. Neurologists are interested in treating neurological conditions such as epilepsy, Alzheimer's disease, peripheral nerve disorders, and ALS.

On the other hand, neurosurgeons deal with brain injuries, tumor removal, and carpal tunnel syndrome. Both practitioners work closely together to treat their patients appropriately, integrating medical and surgical procedures as necessary.

These two groups of physicians and the diseases they handle have some similarities. When surgery is needed (such as for a brain tumor), these doctors may collaborate; for example, a neurologist may refer a patient to a neurosurgeon for surgery.

Ask your primary care physician which type of specialist to see if you have a disorder or symptoms that demands a brain and spine specialist.

While there are significant discrepancies between neurologists and neurosurgeons, it is their roles in medical management that, in the end, bring the general public together. To put it another way, neurologists and neurosurgeons treat people with nervous system disorders, but neurologists do not perform surgery.

Neurologists seek to identify the underlying condition that can be treated with medications or therapy when adhering to a strict regimen. If a neurological disorder's physical origin is discovered during diagnosis, neurosurgeons enter the picture and assist patients by conducting surgical procedures. You'll run into situations where neurosurgeons and neurologists collaborate to help patients recover from illness.

When to visit a neurologist?

The human body performs on neural impulses which are carried by the nerves distributed all across the body. The two main types of nerves are motor and sensory nerves, each responsible for a separate set of functions. For example, the sensory nerves will carry neural impulses to and from the sense organs and the cerebrum while the motor nerves will act with the muscles.

Since nerves are essential for carrying the information between two specific spots, any problem in their general function will cause a disparity in your body’s functioning. Let’s say you are suffering from a cervical pinched nerve. This neurological problem will affect your neck movements and to a certain extent the hand movement also. Similarly, if you are feeling shooting pain in the back of your thigh muscles, you are most probably suffering from sciatica nerve pain.

It’s difficult to tell whether one is suffering from neurological problems or not without any expert’s help. This is why as soon as you witness the symptoms, visiting a neurologist is mandatory. But, the question is what symptoms you should look out for?

That’s what we will answer here for you- the symptoms which will suggest probable neurological problems so that you can visit the doctor at the earliest.

Severe headaches followed by dizziness

Normal headaches usually happen due to sleep deficiency, excessive stress, migraine, and others. However, if your headache persists and becomes intolerable as the days pass, it’s a clear indication that you are suffering from probable neurological pain. As the brain is the largest organ in the human nervous system, any problem will lead to severe and chronic headaches. This is why you should visit the neurologist at the earliest before the problem worsens.

Pain in the neck and shoulder region

Wrong posture or sudden muscle strains usually cause intense pain in the neck and shoulder region. However, if the pain persists and radiates out to the chest and upper limbs, you are most probably suffering from a pinched nerve or cervical spondylosis. Some of the major symptoms of this neurological problem are numbness in the hands, especially the fingers, shooting pain near the sternum or in the extreme side of the chest, tingling sensation, and others.

Immobility or pain in limbs

The human body has two major muscle types- voluntary and involuntary. Both the limbs have voluntary muscles since a person can move the appendages of his own will. These muscles are controlled by the motor area of the brain- the cerebellum. Under certain situations, you might face difficulties in moving your limbs or rotating them about the ball and socket joints. Primarily, the reason for this immobility could be an injury but most times, the person suffers from neurological problems which is why one becomes unable to move arms and legs freely. Under such conditions, a visit to a neurologist shouldn't be kept impending for too long.

Shooting pain in the lower back

The lower part of the spine, i.e. the lumbar and sacral region has several nerves which control the action of your lower appendages and the surrounding areas. If somehow you suffer a spine injury, the nerves can get compressed. Due to this, you will often feel a shooting pain originating near your spine and then radiating out in a particular direction. For example, people who suffer from slip discs in the lumbar region usually have symptoms like swells, sharp pain in the hips while bending, inability to walk properly, and others.

Numbness and tingling sensation

Another common symptom that will tell you that your body needs an immediate inspection from a neurologist is numbness. The nerves are responsible for your senses. When you accidentally touch a hot utensil, you retract your hand because your skin can sense the hot temperature. Similarly, if someone is pinching you hard, you will feel the pain. However, sometimes, the senses stop working and you will feel the body part becoming numb for a couple of minutes. Usually, numbness is followed by tingling sensations. These two symptoms combined define a neural problem that needs immediate attention.

Conclusion

Neural pains are often confused with other health issues, and that’s why proper diagnosis is not done. This can further worsen the situation, where one might even suffer from neural degenerative diseases. For this reason, the moment you notice any of the above-mentioned symptoms, you need to consult a neurologist immediately. After inspecting thoroughly and seeing the test reports, the professional will be able to deduce exactly what the problem is and which nerves have been affected. If you are searching for neurologist assistance in Jodhpur then you must visit MediPulse as their experienced staff will be able to help in an effective manner.

How to detect brain tumor at home – Common symptoms explained

The condition of a brain tumor sounds like one scary fact for all of us, as it involves one of the most important and fragile parts of the human body-brain. Sitting at the top of the process chain of the nervous system, the brain handles all the processes, movements, and functions of other body parts.

However, if one is suffering from a brain tumor, no matter how small or big the tumor is, it results in failure of transmission of signals to and from the brain and other parts, resulting in a lot of abnormal behavioral patterns. Following are some of the signals by which we can determine from home that one is suffering from a brain tumor:-

1. Thinking problems and memory loss – Many people do face a problem of forgetfulness in their routine life, which is usually shrugged off if it does not happen on a daily basis. However, if this very problem of forgetfulness (loss of memory) increases in terms of frequency and magnitude, and one is unable to remember one of the most significant memory or thing happened in the current day, it is of major concern. In such a condition of the tumor, remembering things becomes a major task and matter of concern.

2. Unusual headaches – While minor headaches do persist for a maximum period of the day, if one is suffering from a brain tumor, he/she might suffer from constant headaches, and the pain in this context becomes unbearable gradually with time. Usually, such unusual headaches are not the early signs of the phenomenon of brain tumor, and it can happen if the tumor grows considerably larger in size.

3. Seizures – Often regarded as brain freeze, seizures are one of the early signs of a brain tumor. Such a condition of seizure arises when the irritation caused due to the growth of tumor in the brain results in the firing of neurons, thus eventually leading to abnormal movements of other body parts, such as arms and legs. In the condition of seizures, either one part of the human body behaves abnormally, or it can happen to the entire body.

4. Numbness – When one is suffering from a brain tumor, one might feel constant numbness in one or more parts of his/her body. In such a condition, the breakdown of the nervous system occurs due to irregular receiving or sending of signals from the brain, due to which one can’t feel a particular part of his/her body. The people in whom the tumor usually is formed in the brain stem (place where the brain and spinal cord connect with each other) do suffer from numbness in their early phases.

5. Clumsiness – When one is suffering to do the regular works due to lack of attention and reflexes, such as missing steps while climbing, struggling to maintain balance, or fumbling while handling things, he/she is considered to be suffering from clumsiness. In addition to it, in such a condition, the concerned person faces problems while speaking, expressing something, eating food. This is one of the earliest signs of a brain tumor which is usually not taken seriously by people and is passed off as carelessness.

6. Irregular or faded vision – If the tumor in the brain happens over one or both of the eyes, the concerned person can suffer from a loss in vision, or seeing one thing as doubled (double vision), blurriness in case of both near as well as distant objects and views or floating vision of even stationary objects. While some of these symptoms can be easily mistaken as common eye problems, one should not discard such signals if they refuse to go off.

7. Nausea – Nausea is considered to be one of the most common short-term ailments in a human body due to common fever or uneasiness. However, if one is suffering from nausea for a long time in an inconsistent manner, and due to which one might even suffer from unusual headaches in addition to a side effect, it is one of the clear indications of a brain tumor.

8. Mood swings – Mood swings are perceived to be a clear sign of mental discomfort, and if one faces mood swings repetitively and is unable to concentrate on one particular thing or process at a time, chances are that he/she might be suffering from a nervous breakdown or brain tumor.

How to detect nerve damage – details of all the tests required

Nerve damage, which in scientific terminology is known as peripheral neuropathy, is essentially a series of damages happening to the nervous system. This damage usually happens to the peripheral nervous system, which along with the central nervous system (including brain and spinal cord) for the entire nervous system of a human body.

The peripheral nervous system involves the connections of the brain to the various body parts of the human body, such as hands, legs, mouth, nose, ears, internal organs, and joints. If any damage happens to this nervous system, the brain is unable to receive and send messages to the aforementioned body parts as well as muscles and skin. This can lead to numbness or pain in the affected point of the nerve damage.

However, there are a series of examinations and tests which are conducted to detect the root cause and carry further with the required treatment of the nerve damage. Following are those tests in the required order:-

1. Preliminary examination – Whatever discomfort or symptoms you might be feeling, you must tell your doctor about it in detail. This includes all the minute details, such as the frequency, time intervals, and the magnitude of pain you are suffering. The more specific you will be about the symptoms to the doctor, the more clearly the doctor will be able to go ahead with the further checkup. After this initial further discussion and examination, the doctor might ask further questions related to your normal health, regarding if you are suffering from other chronic ailments or hereditary diseases and the medications you are taking for them.

2. Neurological examination tests – After all the initial one-to-one discussion with the doctor regarding symptoms and the health condition of yours, he will proceed further with various general neurological tests. These tests generally include a series of various tests, such as testing the sensation of your contact points such as hands and feet with the help of a pin. With this test, the doctor usually tests the various kinds of neurological functions, such as the strength of muscles, the functioning of autonomic nerves, the ability to feel different kinds of sensations, including coolness and hotness.

3. Diagnostic testing – Based on the aforementioned kinds of preliminary neurological examinations, the doctor will then pursue some diagnostic tests. These tests are based on the patient’s medical history and the magnitude and kind of symptoms he/she is facing. The main objective of diagnostic tests is to figure out the kind and frequency of activity of muscles and nerves. The various kinds of tests included in the diagnostic testing include magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), nerve biopsy, and spinal tap. However, the root cause might not be detected for the patients with longstanding neuropathy.

4. Electro-diagnostic testing – If no clear results are obtained from the various diagnostic tests, further detailed examination can be done using more advanced electro-diagnostic tests. These tests are also usually done to measure the activity of nerves and muscles, based on the response of electrical inputs. Based on these tests, the actual magnitude of nerve damage and its root cause is determined. The main electro-diagnostic tests which a neurologist generally recommends are non-invasive neurological ones, such as nerve conduction velocity (NCV) and electromyography (EMG). These tests can also be done along with diagnostic testing in order to have a clearer and elaborative idea of all the aspects related to the concerned nerve damage.

5. Various blood tests – For testing various kinds of side effects such as the presence of toxic elements in blood, abnormality in immune response, and vitamin deficiencies, blood tests are conducted. These blood tests are very beneficial in finding the root causes of neuropathy. These tests include checking the levels of vitamin B12 and folate, as well as the condition of thyroid, liver, and kidney. It also includes tests for oral glucose tolerance, antibodies related to nerve components and celiac disease, hepatitis C and B, and vasculitis evaluation.

6. Advanced additional testing – These tests are considered if the doctor finds the concerned neuropathy is of a specific type when the magnitude and responses are of different types to what the usual suspects are. In such cases, the various kinds of tests included are quantitative sensory testing (QST) and autonomic testing, which are recommended upfront by the doctor.

10 common symptoms of a neurological disorder

While most of the parts in a human body show signs of their improper functioning quite clearly in case of a serious ailment, it is not so evident when it comes to the nervous system of the body. The signs of a neurological disorder are as common as that of a simple fever or a minute ailment – the only differentiator is that they are not as momentary or less pain-causing as that in the former.

Following are some clear signs which do indicate of a major or minor neurological disorder in a human body:-

1.      Abnormal dizziness – The phenomenon of dizziness might be common if one is undergoing heavy physical or mental work, the tiredness of which can lead to exhaustion. However, when dizziness appears out of the blues at a particular point of time in a day, it can be a side effect of another ailment which one might be suffering from.

2.      Regular headaches – Headaches are one of the most common micro ailments which usually disappear in a few hours if you take proper care and medication for the same. However, repetitive headaches are something which should not be taken for granted. And if the amount of pain is unbearable, the consequences might be alarming.

3.      Weakness of other moving body parts – The body parts which usually move the most in a human body, including arms and legs, can make you feel exhaustive if you have undergone some heavy physical activity, like a morning workout, cycling, etc. However, if there is a bigger concern involved, your arms and legs might feel numb for a greater duration of time.

4.      Irregularity in vision – With the passage of time, it is quite common that a human eye might show signs of blurredness or reduction in its vision. This usually occurs due to prolonged exposure to bright light (especially in front of screens of phones and laptops) or any surface or internal injury to the eye. However, in some cases, if the root causes are the ones mentioned, one should consult with the doctor regarding this.

5.      Inconsistency in sleeping schedules – Occasional restlessness is something which is not so rare. However, what can be a serious sign is regularity in insomnia and fatigue during sleeping hours. This usually happens when one takes much amount of unnecessary stress which hampers the functioning and resting ability of your brain, resulting in unwarranted anxiety.

6.      Loss in memory – When the ability of the brain to function at its fullest begins to decrease in terms of memory loss, even in the practices related to the daily routine, it is a clear sign of decline in the health of the brain.

7.      Slurred speech – When one is suffering from a neurological speech, he/she will show clear signs in the form of slurred speech. In such a condition, he/she might speak faster than normal and his/her words while speaking might not be clearer than how they should be. This might happen usually either under the influence of alcohol or due to extreme fatigue. But if there is any other reason apart from these two, proper medication is required.

8.      Shaking of body parts – Tremors as they usually are called, this phenomenon can occur in normal circumstances like during workout after lifting weights or during intense situations like watching or playing sports. While tremors in these situations remain for a short period of time, if it occurs for a prolonged period, it can be a result of neurological disorder.

9.      Nausea – When one feels the tendency to vomit repeatedly under extreme sickness or fatigue, such a condition is called nausea. This can happen when one is suffering from fever or has travel sickness. However, when such a condition emerges out of the blues or as an aftereffect of migraine or headache and exists for a longer period of time, it should be consulted with the doctor immediately.

10.  Extreme fluctuation in weight – Weight loss or weight gain is a gradual and systematic process which should be done by following the right diet and workout plans. However, if either of the two happens drastically or keeps on fluctuating in an irregular manner, this might be a result of hormonal issues due to a particular neurological condition.

While all these symptoms might seem so common and one might feel that the remedy of these is in his/her hands, it is always advisable to consult a neurologist or trained medical personnel for proper medications and sooner eradication of the ailment in a bigger picture.

Impact of age on human brain – factors which get adversely affected with passage of time

Time and tide wait for none, and with the consistency in passing of time, the ability of all the parts of a human body, unfortunately, tends to decline. One such crucial part of the human body is the brain – the core of the entire nervous system.

The ability of the human brain to manage and recollect things naturally reduces with the passage of time, and once someone enters the old-age, especially after the age of 60-70, this loss in efficiency of the human brain becomes more evident.

Following are the different aspects of a human brain which tends to reduce the thinking ability of it.

1. Memory – We all know that memory is nothing but the ability of a human brain to recollect the information and things from the past. With age, the ability of the brain to hold information and calculate things on its basis, remember events from the past and keep hold of things and processes to do in future begins to decline. At the same time, however, the ability of the brain to remember more prominent facts and knowledge points as well as the working process of a particular activity has little effect of age.

2. Processing speed – This is one aspect which determines how fast the human brain can process particular information and then revert back with a suitable response. With age, the processing speed of the human brain declines as compared to that of a human in his twenties and thirties. The processes which might require multiple things to keep notice of might get affected with age, like driving, which requires a lot of attention on the road regarding by-passers, trespassers on the road, traffic signal lights, speed limit, right gear to drive in, etc. An aged mind might not process all these processes at once with spontaneity like one would have done in its early days.

3. Language skills – The human mind is able to learn, understand and write different languages much faster and clearer in its early stages, than how it can do when it gets aged. The aspects of language skills which have little effect of age on them are vocabulary and comprehension of written language. However, there are certain aspects of language skills which get affected with age are speech comprehension and language production. Due to gradual hearing deficiency and decrease in processing speed of the human brain, the speech comprehension and language production respectively do decline.

4. Attention – The human brain requires a particular thing to focus on and reverts back with a suitable response based on the correct amount of focus it has put on that thing. The magnitude and efficiency of attention on something determines the efficiency of the results. With age, this very efficiency of the human brain to put attention on one particular thing declines gradually. In the later stages of age, while the human brain might be able to concentrate on something for a period of time, it surely loses out on the ability of multi-tasking and focusing on something despite distractions around it.

5. Executive functioning – At a younger age, the human brain is able to carry a lot of tasks such as planning, calculating, organizing and abstract thinking, all at once or subsequently, much faster and with more precision as what it can do on a later stage. With age, the ability of the human brain to adapt to new surroundings and practices as well as make complex decisions reduces, which does reduce its social exposure as well.

6. Emotional processing – It is not the mathematical calculations and multi-tasking which requires the processing of varying data which gets affected with age. Even the ability of a human brain to process and conclude things based on emotions which affect too. It might be strange, but the fact is that the human brain is able to process positive emotions more rapidly than the negative ones. Under varying circumstances, the human brain is able to concentrate, remember and reactive to positive feelings and outcomes more than the negative things. Normally, when human ages, the ability to recover from negative circumstances in a happier way is easier, as he/she tends to avoid negative issues more prominently.

The decline in the efficiency of working of a human brain is a common and natural phenomenon, which happens gradually with age. However, if one starts experiencing at a point of age much sooner than recommended or normal, he/she should consult with a trained medical professional or psychiatrist and follow his/her suggestions to sharpen the skills of your brain.