Scarring: What Is It?, Its Types, & Treatments
Scars, the things that remind you that you got hurt, or the things that supposedly make you more manly. Whatever your take on scars might be, medically, they are tissues formed at the sight of any cuts or bruises
Scars, the things that remind you that you got hurt, or the things that supposedly make you more manly. Whatever your take on scars might be, medically, they are tissues formed at the sight of any cuts or bruises on your body. Any break or cut on your skin can lead to Scarring, but it doesn’t always. If you develop scars or not, that can be affected by the site of the wound, its depth, and its size. So, now that you know the factors that make a scar and look for its types and treatment options in Jodhpur, this blog will help you further.
Are There Different Types Of Scars?
Yes, there are four types of scars. The name of the scar also kind of defines the way you get them. It’s important to note before moving forward that scars are inherently untreatable. You can do things to reduce the appearance of scars, but it’s quite difficult to fully treat a scar. There are several things that play into it, which will be discussed in the next section dedicated to treatments. For now, let’s explore the four types of scars.
Acne Scars
Acne is common among young adults and teenagers, but all types of acne don’t lead to scars. Typically, only severe acne cases lead to Scarring. The appearance of the scars can also differ based on different issues, but severe cases often lead to deep and pit-like scars. In some cases, they can even be angular or wavelike in appearance. Treating these scars depends on the type and cause of your acne.
Contracture Scars
You can get these scars from serious burns. The scar tissues tighten your skin and restrict your ability to move that part of your body. These scars also go deep and can even go as deep as your muscles and nerves. Contracture scars are serious and need intensive medical care. As you would imagine, these scars can’t heal themselves, and treatment options are also quite limited for them, given they are very serious injuries.
Hypertrophic Scars
These scars are formed at the site of an injury. They are also easy to identify because they are red, and they don’t expand beyond the site of the wound; this is important because that’s how you can differentiate it from a Keloid scar, which will be explained next. Hypertrophic scars are treatable with steroids and silicone sheets. However, some appearance of the scar might still remain after the treatments as well.
Keloid Scars
Keloid scars can occur over a number of injuries; they are caused by your body’s healing process, which, when it becomes aggressive, creates keloid scars. These scars can go beyond the boundaries of the wound, and like contracture scars, they can prohibit your ability to move. These scars can be stopped from forming using gel packs and silicone sheets after an injury. Once you have them, treatment is less helpful but can still work towards reducing the appearance of the scar.
Treatment Options
There are mainly three types of treatments when it comes to scars. They are topical, surgical, and injections. Let’s dive into each of them.
Topical treatment is anything that has to be applied externally on your scar. It is effective in cases where the scars are not very serious or if they are from anything like plastic surgery. Topical treatment includes ointments, lotions, and even oral medications for dealing with the itchiness of your scars.
Surgical treatment is for serious scars where topical treatment doesn’t work effectively. Surgery aims to remove the scar’s appearance through techniques such as laser treatment or dermabrasion. In serious cases, skin grafting is also commonly used to treat scars, especially ones that limit your ability to move.
Lastly, steroid injections are also a common way of treating Scarring, especially keloid and hypertrophic scars.
Conclusion
These are all the types of scars and their treatment options. If you want to learn more about scars, you can check out MediPulse hospital’s website or visit them in Jodhpur for a quick consultation.
How To Deal With Post-COVID Hairfall. Find Out Here!
After the successful vaccination, COVID-19 is no anymore a major threat in India. However, even though the mortality rate of COVID has dropped, there are still people that get affected by it around the world. And just
After the successful vaccination, COVID-19 is no anymore a major threat in India. However, even though the mortality rate of COVID has dropped, there are still people that get affected by it around the world. And just like before, COVID takes a considerable toll on your immune system, which leads to a lot of effects on your health when you are recovering. One of the leading side effects people face is post-COVID hair fall. Let’s find out how common it is, how long it lasts, and the best ways to deal with it.
Why Do You Have Hair Fall After Suffering From COVID?
Suffering from COVID-19 takes a considerable toll on your health. Many people report that it takes almost a month after being COVID-free for them to recover fully. When it comes to hair fall after COVID, it is triggered by your body because of just how stressful the COVID infection is for your body.
Hair fall is caused by stress; when your body goes through a very stressful event, it can trigger bouts of hair fall. In the case of COVID, while in recovery, people experience that they are losing clumps of hair while brushing or just in daily life. So, now that you know why hair fall is triggered while recovering from COVID, let’s learn how long it can last.
How Long Does The Hair Fall After COVID Last?
The hair falls you experience after COVID-19 can last up to 6 months after you have recovered. However, you should take solace in the fact that it does stop only after a couple of months, and your hair will slowly grow back and become normal again in around a year. When your hair falls off after a COVID infection, the hair follicles don’t fall off, which ensures that your hair will regrow after a while. Now, let’s focus on the most important part, how to treat your post-COVID hair fall quickly.
How To Treat Your Post-COVID Hair Fall Quickly?
As the hair fall that is triggered after a COVID infection is not permanent, experts suggest against going for any medical treatment for it. However, you can use over-the-counter products such as hair oils and shampoos to help reduce your hair fall. You can also pay attention to your diet in order to speed up your hair growth. The crucial thing, in this case, is to be patient, as your hair should get back to normalcy by itself. If you are experiencing hair fall for as long as four to six months, you should consider visiting a doctor.
Ending Note
Hair fall after COVID can be stressful, and rightfully so; your hair is a big part of your look, and having acute hair fall suddenly can undoubtedly be distressing. You should remember to be patient in these times and try a simple one-minute combing exercise to see just how much hair you are losing daily. As time passes, you will be able to see your hair fall reduce, which should help you feel better.
If you want more advice about hair fall recovery after COVID, feel free to visit MediPulse hospital for a detailed discussion with our experts. MediPulse has the expertise and experience needed to help you treat your post-COVID hair fall problems. For more information about COVID vaccinations and treatment at MediPulse, visit the hospital website.
What are the most common skin problems, and how to treat them?
The number of dermatological cases has increased a lot in recent years. Gone are the days when people usually used to suffer from rashes and common allergies. Instead, nowadays, diseases like psoriasis and
The number of dermatological cases has increased a lot in recent years. Gone are the days when people usually used to suffer from rashes and common allergies. Instead, nowadays, diseases like psoriasis and melasma have become so common that doctors are concerned over this growing number.
Owing to this, people must know more about the problems they can suffer from and the best ways to treat these problems.
What are the most common causes of skin problems?
The first thing that we will discuss is the causes of skin problems. With this, you will understand how you can suffer from dermatological issues.
Microbial infection: Most skin problems occur due to fungal and bacterial infections. When your skin sweats, it traps the microbes in the skin pores, leading to skin diseases. The types of viral infection are, however, fewer.
Exposure to UV rays: Undoubtedly, prolonged exposure to UV rays can cause several skin problems, like darkened patches, lesions, and so on.
Contact with allergies: Several skin diseases also occur when the person comes in contact with several allergens like pollen grains, dust, etc.
Drug abuse: When people use a specific drug for a prolonged time, they can suffer from drug allergies. Apart from this, the use of the wrong ointment or skin can also cause rashes and irritation in the skin.
What are some of the skin problems that can occur?
Although the list of skin problems is long, we have discussed only a couple of them so that you can at least have an idea about the dermatological process.
Contact dermatitis: It is caused due to exposure to allergens
Heat rashes: When the skin sweats a lot and is exposed to heat, rashes can develop in the skin
Eczema: It happens due to the skin becoming dry
Psoriasis: This happens when the immune cells attack the healthy skin cells
Chromhidrosis: It is a skin condition that changes the skin color due to the application of dyes
How do dermatologists examine these skin problems?
If you suffer from these skin problems, visiting a dermatologist is essential. Once you visit the doctor, they will use different techniques to diagnose the problem. Some of these methods are:
Biopsy: Removal and examination of the skin layer under the microscope
Dermoscopy: Use of a dermoscopy to check the skin lesions
Diascopy: Pressing a skin layer in between slides to check color change
Skin patch test: Application of reagents and dyes to check the allergic reactions
What are the clinical treatments for dermal issues?
The main ways to solve and prevent the common dermal issues are:
Application of moisturizers to hydrate the skin and prevent lesions, psoriasis, and eczema
Consumption of antibiotics to treat skin problems caused due to bacterial and fungal infections
Anti-fungal ointments and creams to reduce fungal infections and yeast functions
Laser skin resurfacing is used to remove the skin layers one by one
Steroid injections to treat skin problems immediately and prevent any further recurrence
How do we prevent skin diseases?
There are specific ways in which skin diseases can be prevented. Here, we have listed some of the best ways in which you can eliminate the chances of suffering from these skin problems.
Always keep your skin hydrated with moisturizing lotions and body oil.
Try to avoid long-time exposure to the sun.
Use sunscreen to prevent UV rays from damaging you when you go out in the sun.
You can use homemade masks and apply them to the skin to prevent infections.
Conclusion
This blog has discussed everything you need to know about dermal problems and their solutions. This way, you can easily prevent the appearance of skin issues with ease. If by chance you suffer from any of the skin problems, do contact the dermatologist in an instant.
Ten common skin conditions with photos & treatment options
Skin is the largest organ in our body. It serves an array of functions, like facilitating the removal of excess water from the blood through sweat, protecting your underlying nerves and blood vessels, and so on. The
Skin is the largest organ in our body. It serves an array of functions, like facilitating the removal of excess water from the blood through sweat, protecting your underlying nerves and blood vessels, and so on. The skin has multiple protective barriers that prevent any harm that comes to it topically. However, there are certain conditions when you may suffer from skin problems due to a weaker immune system, drug abuse, etc.
Therefore, we have explained the top ten skin problems that are usually reported, along with the probable treatment processes.
Eczema
One of the common skin problems that occur in most people is eczema. It is an allergic reaction, also known as atopic dermatitis. In this case, red lesions occur on the skin, especially in the elbows, knees, thighs, lower back portions, and so on. Currently, there is no cure for this disease. However, dermatologists use several topical ointments and lotions to control the disease.
Psoriasis
Just like eczema, another disease that dermatologists need to handle is psoriasis. After several studies, it has been proven that psoriasis is an auto-immune disease. Here, the immune cells attack the healthy skin cells, resulting in scaly and hardened patches on the knees, feet, fingers, and other areas. Although no permanent cure is there, doctors use moisturizing lotions, topical creams, ointments, and oral medicines to keep the condition under control.
Drug rashes
Another common skin condition is drug rash. It can occur when a person takes steroids or other such drugs for a prolonged time. The impact is seen in the form of minor red rashes. Immediate stopping of drug consumption and administration of creams and oral medicines can mitigate the issue.
Rosacea
Rosacea is caused due to fungal infection on the skin, especially in people with prolonged exposure to UV rays or having oily skin. It is treated with topical ointments and creams. Sometimes, dermatologists also prescribe oral drugs to control oil production and restore the UV protective layers of ceramides on the skin.
Heat rashes
As the name suggests, heat rashes are caused by long-term exposure to the sun, excessive sweating, and allergies. Medicated powders and wearing light and loose clothes are the best treatment for heat rashes. Sometimes, doctors also give medicated sun creams to lower the damage from the UV rays.
Acne and pimples
This is perhaps the most common skin problem occurring on the face. There are many causes, like exposure to chemicals and bleaches, polycystic ovaries, hormonal imbalance, etc. To reduce the inflammations on the skin and prevent an acne breakout, doctors suggest using creams that can reduce the fungal infection and open the cell pores.
Warts
Wart is a viral disease where you will see protrusions from the skin. It is communicable, so it is better not to tamper with them or try to cut them off from the skin without any expert's help. If you have warts, you can connect with the dermatologist. Most doctors will administer oral medicine to treat the viral skin problem that ultimately leads to the shedding of the protrusions.
Herpetiform dermatitis
This is a rare skin problem caused due to stress, depression, dryness of the skin, and drug overdose. It can spread in the whole body if the condition is left untreated. Therefore, doctors give aloe-vera infused moisturizing lotion with creams or ointments that can reduce inflamed areas.
Melasma
Here, dark-grey patches occur on the skin. It can be observed mainly in pregnant women and often disappears after childbirth. However, if the condition prolongs, you can visit a dermatologist. The two best treatment options are laser surfacing and topical creams.
Contact dermatitis
The last skin disease that we will discuss here is contact dermatitis. It usually occurs when you come in contact with any external allergen. It can be easily treated with anti-allergic lotions and oral medicines.
Conclusion
The blog explained the most common skin problems and their treatment methods. No matter the problem's size, visit the dermatologist at the earliest to get the condition treated. This way, it won't spread further and cause you discomfort.
13 causes of red spots on the skin
Often you can see red spots forming on your skin. While most people consider the marks to be rashes or allergies, it is not always the case. These red spots won't disappear quickly, even after taking regular
Often you can see red spots forming on your skin. While most people consider the marks to be rashes or allergies, it is not always the case. These red spots won't disappear quickly, even after taking regular anti-allergic medicines like levocetirizine or hydroxyzine hydrochloride.
Keeping this in mind, we have listed some of the leading causes of red spots you can often see on the skin.
What are the reasons you see red spots on your skin?
In this section, we will list the top 13 reasons why red spots or inflammations can often appear on your skin according to different areas of your body.
Heat rash: One of the leading causes of red spots on your skin is heat. Prolonged exposure to the scorching sun or hot wind can lead to heat rashes. It can happen in any exposed part of the skin and causes pain a lot. Sometimes, the rashes are itchy and start bleeding on scratching.
Acne bumps: Often, you will find red inflammations on your face, especially if you have oily skin and the pores are blocked due to sebum and dirt clogs. It is known as acne bump and can be treated using medicines and homemade remedies.
Rosacea: Rosacea is often observed on the face where the skin turns reddish and granular inflammations can appear when left untreated.
Tinea Versicolor: It is often caused due to yeast infection. People with weaker immune systems with sweaty or oily skin suffer from this disease. Medication, topical ointment, and change in diet are the three best treatment methods.
Hair follicle infection: Caused by yeast and other fungi, this disease is characterized by infectious red-colored inflammations or boils occurring at the base of the dermal hair follicles.
Petechiae: Also known as blood spots, it usually happens when the blood capillaries located under the skin layers burst. These can be flatter or in the shape of inflamed rashes. Also, it usually happens when the capillaries are ruptured or wounded.
Psoriasis: Psoriasis has become one of the most reported skin conditions. It is an auto-immune disease where the body's immune cells target healthy skin areas. The skin becomes rougher with cracks and hardness on the top. Flakiness and darkening of the skin patch are common symptoms.
Drug allergies: Drugs like aceclofenac, NSAIDs, and so on can easily cause allergies to your skin. The size of the red spots, affected areas, and severity depend on the drug's composition and usage.
Hives: Also known as Urticaria, hives are an exceptional skin condition where more prominent red spots form on your hands, back, abdomen, neck, and legs. It is caused due to allergic reactions to certain drugs, yeast, and fungus. Sometimes, it is also caused due to cancer, but it is seldom.
Herpetiformis dermatitis: is a particular disease caused in every ten patients out of a hundred. The exact reason for this dermatitis is not known yet. Sometimes, it can happen due to the prolonged use of NSAID drugs or excessive stress. It is not communicable but can spread to the rest of the body. Itchiness and red spots are the primary symptoms.
Eczema: Clinically termed atopic dermatitis, eczema can occur for several reasons, out of which the genetic carrier seems to be the primary cause.
Bug bites: A bug bite is another common cause of red skin spots. When you sleep on a bed with bed bugs or live in a house with dust mites, they can easily bite your skin, leaving behind slight red marks. It can be allergic and spread to other parts of the body.
Cercarial dermatitis: This skin disease occurs when you swim in water laden with chemicals and parasites. These parasites are named schistosomes and then cause infection on your skin. This disease is characterized by minor, red, bumpy inflammations on the exposed part of the skin.
Conclusion
This article explains the 13 reasons you can see red spots and rashes on your skin. From the above guide, you can easily understand that not all red spots are due to rashes or simple allergies.
Post-COVID impact on skin
COVID recovery takes a long time, and there are many symptoms that people go through when going through COVID recovery.
COVID recovery takes a long time, and there are many symptoms that people go through when going through COVID recovery. These symptoms include the usual symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath, and it also entails other problems such as hair fall and other dermatological problems. Let’s take a closer look into the impact of COVID recovery on your skin.
Impact of COVID on your skin
As a viral illness, the initial COVID-19 infection takes a long time to heal. It has been seen medically that sometimes it takes almost 6 to 9 months for patients to recover from all the effects and after-effects of COVID-19 fully. The skin impact of COVID-19 after the initial infection has passed lasts somewhere between 60-90 days at least. The cause for skin problems post-COVID is not directly related to the infection itself. It is generally related to the physical and emotional stress the body has to go through that causes skin infections post-COVID.
Problems like acne and rosacea can especially act up after the main COVID infection has subsided. The main cause for this is because the body goes into a state of survival when fighting viral illnesses and only focuses on the health of the vital organs to keep you alive. In such situations, your body does not take adequate skincare by itself, causing your pores to clog up due to the blockage caused by dead skin cells. This, in the end, gives rise to problems such as acne and rosacea.
When you are facing these problems, you need to take care of your skin health yourself. There are two ways you can go about this; firstly, you can not bother too much about the problems and focus on healing and recovering internally and getting rid of your vital symptoms first before focusing on your skin health. Or you can focus on your skin health from the get-go by using proper skincare products that can help you get better results and relief from problems such as acne and rosacea.
To take proper care of your skin post-COVID, you should use fragrance-free moisturizers and sunscreen to make sure your skin is hydrated/moisturized as well as protected from the harmful effects of the sun. You should also make sure that you use a cotton mask because it helps your skin against friction that comes from medical masks after wearing them for extended periods. Also, in general, be sure to wash and exfoliate your face at regular intervals to keep your pores clean and stop the buildup of bacteria and sweat in your pores that can lead to problems such as acne and rosacea.
Conclusion
Beating COVID comes at a heavy cost for your physical health. The infection of COVID weakens your vital organs extensively, and it also has adverse effects on the immune system of your body. This, in turn, leads to your body not being able to properly take care of itself, leading to the after-effects of COVID, such as hair fall and skin problems. These problems should also be addressed properly, and you should talk to your doctors regarding every issue that comes up post-COVID, as they can be related to your recovery. Other than that, make sure to take care of your skin and slowly, over time, your body will recover, and any skin problems that you might be facing post-COVID will go away over time.
Acne And Abnormal Female Hair Distribution- Hirsutism
Hirsutism is a medical condition that causes excess growth of dark and coarse hair on areas of a woman’s body, where it normally should not grow. Abnormal hair growth is witnessed on face, neck, upper arms, upper legs, chest and abdomen. Hirsutism is not a disease but it is a prominent symptom of an underlying problem that the woman’s body is suffering from.
Hirsutism is a medical condition that causes excess growth of dark and coarse hair on areas of a woman’s body, where it normally should not grow. Abnormal hair growth is witnessed on face, neck, upper arms, upper legs, chest and abdomen. Hirsutism is not a disease but it is a prominent symptom of an underlying problem that the woman’s body is suffering from. The most common cause of Hirsutism is PCOS (Polycystic ovary syndrome) in which small fluid filled sacs develop in your ovaries. It is also one of the main causes of infertility in women.
The problem of hirsutism is directly linked to hormonal changes in the body of a woman. The female body produces oestrogen hormone which makes the body hair soft and tender. A female body naturally makes small amounts of androgens through ovaries and adrenal glands, but when androgens are produced in large quantities, it triggers testosterone hormone which is produced in a male body. These hormonal changes cause some dominant male physical and sexual developments in a woman’s body. The hormonal imbalances also cause acne problems in some women.
Symptoms of Hirsutism
The prominent signs and symptoms of hirsutism includes the following:
● A sudden change in the growth rate of hair
● Development of new hair on unwanted areas
● Change in hair colour and hair distribution
Excessive growth of body hair on areas where typically hair grows in a male body such as chest, neck, face, thigs, buttocks and abdomen
● Sudden development of skin problems like acne or seborrhoea
● Development of warts on skin
● Appearance of certain masculine characteristics like heaviness in voice
● Irregular menstruation
● High levels of insulin
● Infertility
● Breast size becoming smaller
Causes of Hirsutism in Women
Hirsutism is not a disease in itself but it is an underlying cause of some other form of illness that is developing in a female body. Following are some of the prominent causes that cause hirsutism in women:
1. PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome): About 5-10% of women suffer from PCOS which is also one of the major causes of infertility in women. When a woman is suffering from PCOS, small fluid-filled cysts develop in the ovaries which causes the ovaries to produce androgens in larger quantities. This hormonal imbalance causes abnormal hair growth and other characteristics that are usually found in a male body.
2. Cushing Syndrome: Cushing syndrome is a condition in which there is overproduction of cortisol by the adrenal glands. Women who are suffering from Cushing syndrome often have weak muscles, diabetes and irregular menstruation. In some significant studies, it has been found that hirsutism is one of the major disorders that is found in women with cushing syndrome.
3. Tumours: In some rare cases, a non-cancerous tumour develops in the ovaries which causes overproduction of androgen hormone. This immediately triggers testosterone hormone causing hirsutism and other disorders.
4. Menopause: When a woman’s body is going through the stage of menopause, the ovaries start producing androgens and stop producing estrogen. This hormonal imbalance causes hirsutism and most elder women complain of abnormal hair growth and acne problems.
5. Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: This is a genetic disorder which causes overproduction of androgen and cortisol hormones by the adrenal glands. Overproduction of these hormones causes hirsutism disorder in many women.
6. Medication: If you have been using steroids for a longer time, there is a greater chance for you to have a hormonal imbalance in your body. This causes abnormal hair growth, distribution and acne problems.
How is Hirsutism treated?
As a woman, you would not want any unwanted hair growth on unusual parts of your body. There are a number of ways by which you can get rid of those abnormal hair growth and acne problems.
1. Medical Therapy
There are a variety of drugs and medicines that can immediately stop abnormal hair growth in your body. The medication will majorly depend upon the severity of hirsutism that you are suffering from. One major drawback of using medication is that the hair growth will begin as soon as you stop your medication.
2. Birth Control Pills (Oral Contraceptives)
Oral contraceptives and birth control pills are considered to be one of the most effective treatments for hirsutism. Birth control pills prevent ovulation and this decreases the production of androgen hormone. Apart from slowing down the abnormal hair growth, these pills also regulate menstruation in women.
3. GnRH Analogs
If you are suffering from a severe form of hirsutism, gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) analog treatment may prove to be the most effective in your case. These drugs suppress the production of androgens and estrogen levels by the ovaries. This hormonal change can stop the abnormal hair distribution and acne growth.
4. Temporary Hair Removal
Shaving is one of the easiest and effective ways of removing hair, temporarily. Also, shaving through a normal or electric razor does not have any side effects. Apart from this, you can also use a facial cream that has eflornithine hydrochloride, as the main content. These creams can reduce the unwanted excessive growth of hair and acne.
5. Permanent Hair Removal
Electrolysis and laser are the two techniques used for permanent hair removal. In the first type of treatment, the hair follicles are permanently damaged so that no new hair growth is possible. The only drawback of this treatment is that it cannot be used on broader areas of your body like chest and abdomen. Laser treatment on the other hand can be used on large areas of the body. The treatment involves use of a laser beam light to destroy the hair follicles. Both the methods are painful but they also account for being the most effective in removing and blocking new hair growth.
It is not always possible to control abnormal hair growth or acne problems, but you can try having a balanced diet along with exercises, to reduce the risk of hirsutism. Also, avoid taking any unnecessary medication because that can severely impact your hormonal imbalance.
What do Leukemia spots look like?
Leukaemia is a blood cancer that affects a huge number of people every year all around the globe. There are several symptoms of Leukemia, and suffering from it might lead to a variety of rashes, bruises or bumps, which becomes next to impossible to understand without a doctor’s assistant.
Leukaemia is a blood cancer that affects a huge number of people every year all around the globe. There are several symptoms of Leukemia, and suffering from it might lead to a variety of rashes, bruises or bumps, which becomes next to impossible to understand without a doctor’s assistant. So, if you begin to notice any of the symptoms affecting your skin, the ideal choice will be to consult with a doctor and seek the best possible treatment for it.
Some of the major symptoms of Leukemia are given below.
Symptoms of Leukemia
Nausea
Frequent bleeding of the nose
Bone pain
Poor blood clotting
Fever
Feeling tired or weak quite often
Sweating a lot exceptionally during the night hours
Rashes and bruises
Now, let’s find out what rashes, bruises, or spots look like for people who have Leukemia.
What do rashes caused by Leukemia look like?
Suffering from Leukemia often causes the tiny blood vessels to burst beneath the skin. After a certain point, the production of abnormal blood cells ends up acting as a barrier to the normal production of platelets. Therefore, it might happen that the body might not have enough platelet count to block the burst capillaries, and as a result, the blood seeps out into the skin.
This leakage results in red, purple or brown tiny spots called petechiae. A certain collection of these petechiae often look like a rash. A fruitful way to distinguish petechiae from a rash is by pressing down on the affected spot of the skin. If it is a rash, the colour will change into white, and if it is a petechia, there would not be any change in the colour of the spot.
Types of Leukemia Spots
AML Rash
AML or Acute Myelogenous Leukaemia often affect children, which leads to swelling or bleeding of the gums. Besides affecting the gum, it also leads to an accumulation of dark spots on the skin, which looks quite alike to a normal rash but is completely different in nature.
Bruising
People who have leukaemia tend to suffer from even the smallest knockdowns. As the body's platelet count reduces highly, there is no way it can manage to block the bleeding under the skin when an injury takes place. These bruises look the same as ordinary bruises and don't really differ much in appearance.
Sweet’s Syndrome
People diagnosed with leukaemia have higher chances of being affected with Sweet's Syndrome, which leads to high fever and rashes. The rashes look like bluish or red bumps and can occur on the skin of the legs, arms, face; instead, they can appear at any portion of the body.
Treatment of Leukemia
The treatment often depends on the stage and the type of cancer from which the person is suffering. Some types of leukaemia do not demand immediate advice as it develops at a slow pace. Whereas a certain type grows rapidly, and in that case, a delay in treatment might complicate the situation more.
One of the best ways to treat leukaemia is chemotherapy. However, it has a number of side effects which includes rashes on the skin too. These rashes are pretty hurtful and can also give a burning or itching sensation. If you notice that the rashes from chemotherapy are making you suffer more, maybe you should consult with your doctor about it at the earliest.
Some of the other possible ways of treating a patient suffering from Leukemia are:
Radiation Therapy
Biological or immunotherapy
Stem cell transplantation
Targeted therapy
The chances of recovering from a severe stage of leukaemia are pretty low. Certain other factors should be considered, such as other health disorders, the age of the person, etc. However, if the treatment process ends up suiting the patient well, the chances of healing become better automatically.
Rosacea: Types, Causes, and Remedies
Is there a sudden redness on your cheeks, forehead or nose? If yes, there are chances that you might have either a sunburn or Rosacea. But, how to figure out whether you are suffering from Rosacea or whether it is just a normal sunburn or even acne?
Is there a sudden redness on your cheeks, forehead or nose? If yes, there are chances that you might have either a sunburn or Rosacea. But, how to figure out whether you are suffering from Rosacea or whether it is just a normal sunburn or even acne?
The initial symptoms of Rosacea are often misunderstood as that of a sunburn. However, if you see the redness slowly spreading over to your ears, back or at the chest and is changing its form into small bumps, there is a great possibility that you are affected with Rosacea. There can be many reasons ranging from heat, stress, to caffeine, behind the trigger, which can lead to Rosacea.
There are four main subtypes of this disease, and one can suffer and show symptoms of more than one type.
Types of Rosacea
Erythematotelangiectatic Rosacea
This particular type is commonly referred to as ETR and often results in flushing, redness of the face and visible blood vessels.
Papulopustular Rosacea
Also known as Acne Rosacea, it leads to pimple-like structures and normally affects middle-aged women.
Rhinophyma Rosacea
This subtype of Rosacea generally affects men and leads to the thickening of the nose skin. Quite often, this subtype is co-occurred by another subtype of Rosacea.
Ocular Rosacea
The symptoms of this subtype are generally focused on the eye and its nearby areas, and this is where Rosacea originated.
Causes of Rosacea
There is no proven cause of Rosacea yet, but it might be caused due to a blend of environmental and hereditary factors. At present, the health researchers believe that Rosacea generally affects those people who have a lower capability genetically to deal with facial inflammation.
Facial inflammation can be caused due to a number of environmental factors such as sunburn, flushing, and sometimes due to certain medications' side effects. But there are a number of things or factors which might worsen the symptoms of Rosacea.
Some of those are:
Drinking too much hot tea or coffee
Excessive alcohol consumption
Smoking habits
Exercise
Change in weather conditions
Emotional factors like stress, anxiety and fear
Eating spicy dishes
Consuming items that contain cinnamaldehyde in it such as chocolate, tomatoes, citrus and cinnamon
Having cathelicidin, a protein that is known for offering protection to the skin from infections.
Presence of intestinal bacteria Helicobacter pylori
Having the skin mite called Demodex
The major risk factors of Rosacea include
Fair skin
English, Irish, Scottish heredity
Having family members who suffer from Rosacea
Remedies for Rosacea
There is no proper cure for Rosacea yet. However, you can definitely consult with a dermatologist and work towards controlling the symptoms so that it does not become more severe. To control Rosacea, it is a must to take proper care of your skin. You need to keep the affected area clean by using soft and firm cleansers that are oil-free and water-based.
You need to be extra careful, irrespective of your skin-type while dealing with your face as it needs special care and attention. Make sure to choose the skin-care products wisely and avoid the ones which contain exfoliating agents, menthol, alcohol or witch hazel as it might irritate the skin.
Other than that, with the help of a medical expert, you can definitely manage to reduce your suffering. You will most probably be prescribed a range of oral antibiotics and antibiotic creams. Other treatment processes include laser treatment options for healing serious cases of Rosacea. You can also consume eye medicines and antibiotics for Ocular Rosacea and microdermabrasion treatments for lessening the thickened skin.
Here are some of the tips which you can follow to help with Rosacea:
Keep track of the foods which you are consuming as it will become easier for you to track the ones which are triggering the symptoms in you
Maintain a journal of all the skin-care products and cosmetics you are using to help you spot the one that suits you the most
Avoid smoking and alcohol consumption
Avoid having spicy foods and dishes
Cover the maximum portion of the affected areas while going outdoors and try not to expose it to direct sunlight
Make sure you apply sunscreen evenly on the affected area and other places before going out
Following the tips as mentioned earlier and precautions can help you prevent symptoms of Rosacea from deteriorating. Other than that, taking precautions and following your doctor's advice is the only way to stop Rosacea from deteriorating severely.
Which Skin Condition Is Common In Older Adults?
Ageing is not directly related to skin conditions, but our skin becomes thinner, less oily, and less elastic as we age. These factors make our skin prone to skin diseases. The rate of ageing for your skin depends on various factors such as lifestyle, personal habits like smoking, heredity, and diet. As you age, one of the biggest causes of skin damage is sun exposure.
Ageing is not directly related to skin conditions, but our skin becomes thinner, less oily, and less elastic as we age. These factors make our skin prone to skin diseases. The rate of ageing for your skin depends on various factors such as lifestyle, personal habits like smoking, heredity, and diet. As you age, one of the biggest causes of skin damage is sun exposure. The UV radiation from the sun causes the skin to sag, stretch, and become blotchy.
As older people are more susceptible to skin diseases, it is necessary to check your skin for any signs of rashes or other conditions to keep your skin healthy and safe. Skin conditions that affect you in older ages take longer to heal and generally do not go away without treatment.
So, let’s look at some of the common skin conditions that affect older people and their treatment and preventive measures.
4 Skin Conditions That Affect Older Adults
1. Senile Purpura
Description: Senile Purpura is a type of skin condition that generally affects older adults. As the skin becomes thinner over time, so do the blood vessels. Thinner blood vessels are more prone to disruption and bruising; this results in bruise marks commonly found on the forearms.
Symptoms: Bruise marks on different parts of the body, especially forearms. This condition does not have any links to any vitamin deficiency or bleeding disorders. However, seeking treatment is in your best interest.
Treatment: Treatment includes medically prescribed topical retinoids for improving the thickness of your skin; this helps reduce the further effects of ageing on your skin. Generally, treatment for this condition is cosmetic as it does not pose any severe harm to your health.
Prevention: Best prevention methods include using sunscreen and reducing exposure to the sun as much as possible. It can help your skin avoid any further damage from the effect of UV radiation from the sun.
2. Xerosis
Description: Xerosis is a skin condition caused by the lack of oil content in the skin. Dry skin with a lack of oil content is common in older adults who commonly suffer from this condition. The skin appears dry and flaky and generally affects areas like the lower back, arms, and shins.
Symptoms: Scaly and flaky skin in a netlike pattern in areas such as limbs, shins, lower back. It can also appear as significant red round patches, red scaly fissures.
Treatment: Improving your skin hygiene and using a thick moisturiser can help improve the symptoms of this condition. You can also use a humidifier to improve the dryness of your skin. If your condition does not improve by following these steps, you must take medical advice.
Prevention: Dietary changes such as reducing the amount of caffeine and alcohol intake can also help you prevent conditions like xerosis. Also, limiting your exposure to water by reducing the time of your showers can help.
3. Senile Freckles
Description: Senile freckles are one of the facial skin diseases that affect the elderly. This condition is caused due to the cumulative skin damage caused by exposure to the sun over the years. This condition differentiates itself from freckles as the spots caused by this condition are larger and irregularly shaped in comparison to freckles.
Symptoms: Large Brown spots on the face that resemble freckles. If the freckles are growing or becoming thicker, you should get medical help as it can be signs of cancerous growth.
Treatment: This condition can be treated medically or by surgical processes such as freezing the freckles and electrosurgery. Using certain chemical peels and skin lightening creams.
Prevention: Using sunscreen with an SPF value higher than 50 and limiting your skin exposure to the sun. You should also wear clothes that cover your skin and wide brim hats to prevent this condition.
4. Stasis Dermatitis
Description: Stasis Dermatitis is a type of skin condition that usually affects areas such as the legs. This condition is caused due to poor blood circulation in older adults. It is necessary to pursue treatment for this condition as it can have serious health hazards if left untreated.
Symptoms: Rashes usually in areas such as the ankles, legs, and feet. Symptoms also include discolouration of the skin, itching, and thickened skin.
Treatment: Medically prescribed topical creams can help reduce the symptoms. You can also use compression stockings for the treatment of this condition.
Prevention: You should avoid sitting or standing for long hours; propping up your feet while sitting can also be beneficial.
As we age, the immunity powers of our body reduce and cause different skin conditions to appear. Some of these conditions can be indicators of severe health issues and should be medically checked and treated at the earliest. This way, you can avoid any type of skin condition in the future and have healthy and supple skin throughout your life.
What Causes Red Itchy Bumps On The Skin?
Do you have red itchy bumps all over your skin for no reason? The red itchy bumps are often referred to as rashes, and there can be an ample number of reasons behind them. While some of us have it just due to the change in weather, others might get blisters or those bumps as an allergic reaction of the body.
Do you have red itchy bumps all over your skin for no reason? The red itchy bumps are often referred to as rashes, and there can be an ample number of reasons behind them. While some of us have it just due to the change in weather, others might get blisters or those bumps as an allergic reaction of the body.
Besides, there are several types of rashes that affect the skin in different parts of the body. There is a varied range of factors that can cause itchy bumps on the skin. Some of them are:
Exposure to environmental allergens
Certain diseases such as measles or chickenpox
Allergic reaction to medications, food or certain metal objects such as nickel earrings
Infections such as ringworm
Chronic troubles such as psoriasis
Let’s dive in deeper and find out about some of it in detail.
1. Fifth disease
Description: Anyone with a weak immune system can get affected with the fifth disease. However, pregnant women or kids are more vulnerable to getting affected by it even though the effects are not really that severe. It causes red rashes on the legs, cheeks and different other parts of the body.
Symptom: The symptoms are quite similar to that of the common flu. However,
it usually includes itchy rashes, headache, fatigue, sore throat and several other symptoms.
Treatment: There is no such treatment for this disease as the effects are quite mild. However, it is best to take adequate rest and to drink lots of healthy fluids for getting healed soon.
Prevention: The fifth disease is contagious and is often spread from respiratory secretions like sputum or saliva. That is why it gets transmitted easily, as it is highly contagious. Therefore, the only way of prevention is to maintain distance from the person suffering from it.
2. Atopic dermatitis
Description: Atopic dermatitis or eczema is a skin disease that leads to itchy, cracked skin and inflammation. There are several kinds of eczema, among which some lead to blisters as well.
Symptoms: The symptoms basically depend on the age of the affected person. Atopic dermatitis often results in dry patches on the skin, which are intensely itchy. Open sores or skin flushing are also two common symptoms of this skin condition.
Treatment: The only way to treat these skin issues is by treating the affected skin and by preventing it from further infections.
Prevention: Wear comfortable cotton garments and avoid wearing clothes made of harsh and rough materials. Make sure to moisturize the skin after certain intervals.
3. Skin Allergy or Allergic contact dermatitis
Description: While some of us are allergic to certain medications or food products, others are allergic to various types of objects. There are a variety of everyday things which can lead to skin allergy, i.e., itchy red bumps on the body.
Symptoms: Itchy rashes on the face or arms are the most notable symptoms. Besides, the symptoms generally develop within a day, but the after effect takes about a week to go away.
Treatment: There are several medications for easing the effect of these allergies. But calamine lotions or oatmeal baths quite often reduces the itching and heals the affected areas swiftly.
Prevention: The only option to prevent your body from getting triggered by the allergens is by avoiding consuming certain foods, medications or reducing the usage of objects that might lead to allergies on your skin.
4. Fungal Infection
Description: From athlete’s foot, ringworm to Jock itch, all of these fungal infections are caused by a fungus that survives in warm and moist areas of the body such as the underarms, toes and groin.
Symptoms: The symptoms depend solely on which part of the body it has affected. While some might be itchy red patches on the skin, the other ones might also give a burning sensation besides an intense itchy feeling.
Treatment: Consulting a dermatologist and following his advice is the best way to tackle these infections. There are a number of antifungal medications and medicated creams that are used for the healing of the affected areas.
Prevention: It is a contagious disease and often spreads when you come in touch with an infected individual, pet or an infected area of an object. The only way of prevention is to avoid using the same towels or other belongings of an infected person.
There can be many reasons why itchy bumps suddenly appear on your skin. However, maintaining proper hygiene and avoiding coming in contact with an infected individual are some of the best ways to prevent this unwelcoming trouble.
Skin Rash: COVID-19, Types, Causes, Treatment & Prevention
Skin rashes are an uncommon symptom of COVID-19. However, in asymptomatic young adult patients, the symptom of skin rashes has been found more commonly than others. Skin rashes are not yet listed as official symptoms of the COVID-19 virus, but certain skin rashes could be an indicator that you might be affected by COVID-19.
Skin rashes are an uncommon symptom of COVID-19. However, in asymptomatic young adult patients, the symptom of skin rashes has been found more commonly than others. Skin rashes are not yet listed as official symptoms of the COVID-19 virus, but certain skin rashes could be an indicator that you might be affected by COVID-19.
If a patient is suffering from fever symptoms and starts getting rashes on their skin, the chances of the patient suffering from COVID-19 increase. They must immediately get tested to see if they have contracted the COVID-19 virus. Some rashes have been commonly found to be affecting people suffering from COVID-19.
Let us discuss their types, causes, treatments, and prevention below.
5 Skin Rashes That Can Be Symptoms Of The Covid-19 Virus
1. COVID Digits
Description: COVID digits refer to red and purple rashes on the fingers and toes of a patient. These rashes were common in the colder months of the year, but after they affected people in the warm months too. It was connected to be a symptom for COVID-19. However, officially it is not listed as a COVID-19 symptom.
Symptoms: Inflammation on the fingers and toes of patients with red and purple rashes that cause soreness. These rashes are not known to cause itchiness. If they are accompanied by fever, it can increase the possibility of COVID-19 infection.
Treatment: As this rash is related to COVID-19, it is essential to get tested for the virus if you show any other symptoms along with the rashes. For the rashes, you can use topical nitroglycerin gels.
Prevention: Avoid over-exposure to cold temperatures. Keep your hands, face, and feet warm and dry. Be sure to wear a mask, sanitise regularly, and maintain social distancing.
2. Eczema on Neck and Exposed Chest Regions
Description: Neck and exposed chest eczema has been linked to patients suffering from or recovering from COVID. This rash appears on the patient's neck and chest area that is exposed to sunlight. These rashes are pink in appearance and itchy and can stay for an extended period.
Symptoms: Very pink rashes on the neck and exposed chest regions in direct contact with sunlight. The rashes are very itchy and cause severe irritation.
Treatment: The best way to treat this condition is to avoid using soaps and other irritants. You can also use some medically prescribed ointment and gels to provide comfort from the itching and irritation.
Prevention: Do not use harsh soaps, detergents, and solvents. Avoid wearing scratchy fabric like wool and moisturise regularly.
3. Oral Rashes
Description: Oral Rashes are found on the lips of people suffering from or recovering from COVID-19. These rashes can be found on the patient's lips, and it causes the lips to be sore. Oral rashes are uncommon and cannot always be linked with COVID-19.
Symptoms: Soreness and rashes on the lips, dry and scaly lips. These rashes can also cause soreness inside your mouth.
Treatment: For pain relief, you can use medicines such as Tylenol. Also, try gargling with salt and water.
Prevention: Using proper dental hygiene is essential for protection against oral rashes. You should also consider not consuming very hot foods or drinks.
4. Pityriasis Rosea
Description: This type of rash can be caused due to viral infection, although it has not yet been completely confirmed. They appear either on your chest, abdomen, or back.
Symptoms: This rash often starts out as a large spot on your abdomen, chest, or back followed by smaller lesions.
Treatment: These rashes can heal on their own in their own time, although you can use certain antihistamines and antiviral drugs to get rid of this rash quickly.
Prevention: This rash does not have any clear prevention steps as the cause for this rash is not yet fully understood. The best call of action is to maintain proper hygiene and follow COVID appropriate behaviour.
5. Hives
Description: Hives or urticaria is a type of rash that develops rapidly and can affect any part of the body. In the case of a COVID-19 patient, these rashes can show when the virus shortly infects the person. However, this rash is more long-term for people healing from the virus and is no longer contagious.
Symptoms: Appears on any part of the body and is intensely itchy. It can also cause swelling in certain areas of the body.
Treatment: These rashes can go away as quickly as a few hours on their own. In case the rashes do not go away, you can opt for antihistamine medication.
Prevention: It is crucial to maintain proper skin hygiene to avoid these rashes. Also, avoid using hot water showers to prevent hives.
Skin rashes are not automatically linked to COVID-19. However, the rashes mentioned above are commonly found in people either affected or healing from COVID-19. Some of these rashes can signify that you are affected by the virus, even if you are asymptomatic. So, it is essential to take these cues seriously and get yourself tested when required.