What Should You Know About Bronchoscopy Before Getting One?
With advancements in the field of medical science, new diagnostic processes have been invented that can be used to study the body and its problems from the inside. For the first time in history, doctors now have
With advancements in the field of medical science, new diagnostic processes have been invented that can be used to study the body and its problems from the inside. For the first time in history, doctors now have the ability to see inside the body of a patient and find out the exact problems that are ailing them. Having the ability to make better diagnoses allows doctors to create more successful treatment plans that are curated to the needs of the patient. So, with that info, let’s dive into bronchoscopy and what you should know about it before getting one.
What Is Bronchoscopy?
Bronchoscopy is a diagnostic procedure used to look into the airway of your body. A small lighted tube known as the bronchoscope is inserted into your nose or mouth to look inside the airway of your respiratory system. There are three parts of your respiratory system that are monitored using this diagnostic process, namely the Bronchi, Larynx, and Bronchioles.
Types Of Bronchoscopy
There are two types of bronchoscopy diagnostic tests, flexible and rigid, and they are used for different purposes. Let’s learn about the two types of bronchoscopy and why they are used.
Flexible: A flexible bronchoscopy is what is generally used when you are going to get one. As the name suggests, the bronchoscope used in this test is flexible in nature. It can be used to navigate into the very small parts of your respiratory tract, such as bronchioles. Here are some of the common reasons/causes why a flexible bronchoscopy is required.
Getting medicine directly into the lungs
Placing a breathing tube to deliver oxygen to the lungs
Conducting a biopsy
Extracting secretions from lungs
Rigid: A rigid bronchoscopy is the exact opposite of flexible bronchoscopy. It uses a rigid and straight tube that is put directly into the more extensive airway tracts of your respiratory system. This type of bronchoscopy is only ordered in certain instances, such as
Performing medical procedures such as placing a stent
Controlling bleeding
Removing dead tissues (lesions)
Extracting large amounts of blood or secretions from the respiratory system
Removing foreign objects from the airway tracts
When Do Doctors Order A Bronchoscopy?
There are several cases where doctors might order a bronchoscopy to be performed. Here are some of the common scenarios where this diagnostic procedure is ordered.
Airway blockage
Persistent cough
Bronchial cancer
Vocal cord paralysis
Coughing up blood
Spots seen on chest x-rays
Lung inflammation and infections such as tuberculosis or pneumonia.
These are some of the common conditions that are diagnosed using a bronchoscopy. It should be noted that apart from diagnosis, a bronchoscopy is also used to perform other medical procedures such as
Collection of sputum
Extraction of fluids from lungs
Controlling the bleeding in bronchi
Draining pus from lungs
Placing a stent in the airway to keep it open
Removing polyps, blood, or secretions from the airway
Risks Of A Bronchoscopy Procedure
To ensure that patients don’t suffer damage to their respiratory tissue, flexible bronchoscopy is ordered most times. However, it’s crucial that you understand that any type of bronchoscopy comes with certain risks. Let’s learn about the associated risks below.
Infection
Bleeding
Hole in the airway
Pneumothorax
Irritation of airway and vocal cords
Conclusion
Given the risks associated with bronchoscopy, it’s crucial that you get your test performed by experts that are experienced in handling these tests. If you are based in or around Jodhpur, the best place for you to get this diagnostic test would be at Medipulse hospital. With years of experience handling bronchoscopy tests and expert doctors that can help you understand your test results, there is no better alternative for your bronchoscopy in Jodhpur than Medipulse Hospital. For more information, visit the hospital’s official website.
How the intensive care unit works as a saviour of million of lives
People who get admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) are critically ill and need intense specialized care. ICUs are designed to provide ventilation, high-tech treatments, medications to support blood pressure,
People who get admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) are critically ill and need intense specialized care. ICUs are designed to provide ventilation, high-tech treatments, medications to support blood pressure, and close monitoring from doctors and nurses in order to help the patient survive. Since its inception in India in the 1970s, the ICU has become an integral part of the hospital health system.
An ICU is an organized system for providing an enhanced capacity for monitoring critically ill patients and multiple modalities of physiological organ support to sustain life during a period of life-threatening organ system insufficiency/failure. So, now that you know what an ICU is let’s understand the functions of this hospital department and how it saves lives.
Under Which Conditions Are Patients Referred To The ICU?
The intensive care unit of a hospital provides emergency support and immediate care for sudden and critical health problems of the patients who need it. Patients affected by accidents with serious injuries, trauma, serious infections, and patients who undergo invasive surgery or people having difficulty breathing may be referred to the ICU.
Here are some of the common conditions that are treated in the ICU:
● Organ failure
● Chest pain with difficulty breathing
● Heart attack
● Sudden internal pain in the body
● Asthma
● Drug-resistant infections
● Premature birth
● Pneumonia
● Serious accidents include car accidents, burns, falls, or industrial accidents.
Who Are The Members Of An Intensive Care Team?
Highly trained professionals provide intensive care. They are specially trained to look after critically ill patients in emergency cases. All team members may be asked to teach patients and their families various strategies to improve health and well-being specific to their area of expertise. The strength of the team includes:
Intensivists
Critical care Nurses
Clinical Pharmacologist
Dietician
Patient-care Co-ordinator
Physiotherapist
ICU Technicians
Types Of Equipment Used In ICUs
For intensive care, hospitals arrange for various machines and tools to prepare for any critical condition. From measuring blood to specialized devices to monitor patients and help treat the patient. There are various types of equipment like Ventilator, ET tube, NIV, HFNC, Cardiac Monitor, and many more. Some of them are discussed below.
High-flow Nasal Cannula
A high flow nasal cannula is used for delivering a high concentration of oxygen to the patients. This therapy is an oxygen supply system that can deliver up to 100% humidified and heated oxygen at a flow rate of up to 60 liters per minute. The oxygen is routed through a humidifier to ensure it is moist and does not dry the airways.
Non-Invasive Ventilation(NIV)
Non-Invasive ventilation is used for breathing support administered through a facial mask, nasal mask, or a helmet. Oxygen-added air is given through the mask with a specified pressure. The mask is secured tightly with the patient to ensure proper functioning. NIV is only for conscious patients to take breadth comfortably. Although sometimes NIV is used to try and prevent ventilation, sometimes it might be needed for a patient who just comes off the ventilator.
Ventilator
A ventilator is a machine mainly used in ICUs. This machine passes breathable air into and out of the lungs to make breadth easy for a patient who has difficulty breathing. It has different settings to meet the needs of a patient. The nurse at the bedside adjusts its settings according to the patient’s condition and requirement.
Conclusion
The ICU of a hospital is where only the most critical patients go, and thanks to modern medical science and the extreme hard work of medical professionals, a significant part of the people administered in the ICU come back to health. If you or your loved ones are currently suffering from any critical illness and you need a trustable and quality hospital that is able to provide the quality healthcare your family member deserves, be sure to visit Medipulse hospital in Jodhpur for the best ICU medical care.
It’s Time for a Fact-Check about COVID-19
While being quarantined, most of the people are hooked to social media. While such platforms are providing individuals sitting at home 24 x7 with a way to spend their time, it is also one of the media of spreading myths about the coronavirus pandemic.
The entire world is striving to fight the common enemy that hit us all in the form of a virus, named COVID-19 by WHO. Millions of people are quarantined in India and around the globe too for preventing transmission from one to another.
While being quarantined, most of the people are hooked to social media. While such platforms are providing individuals sitting at home 24 x7 with a way to spend their time, it is also one of the media of spreading myths about the coronavirus pandemic. Yes, we are sure you must have also received many such posts which you later realized were fake. So, in this blog, we bring you some of the myths spreading majorly on social media. Share this forward and make your loved ones more aware.
MYTH 1: Coronavirus cannot be transmitted in Hot & Humid climate
This is a completely false assumption as many countries with very hot temperatures are also facing attack from this virus. It is scientifically proven that COVID-19 can get transmitted to people living in a hot climate too.
MYTH 2: Cold weather & snow can kill the coronavirus
No scientific research has proven that the coronavirus can be killed in the cold weather.
MYTH 3: Vitamin C supplements can prevent the virus from affecting you
The virus has found no cure till date. There is no medical research that shows taking Vitamin C supplements can render the immune system protected from the virus.
MYTH 4: Coronavirus can be spread through mosquito bites
Well, there is no medical evidence that suggests the virus can be transmitted by mosquitoes. The virus spreads from one infected person to another through droplets of saliva or discharge from the nose.
MYTH 5: Taking a hot water bath prevents the virus to infect one person
The body temperature remains 36.5°C to 37°C, regardless of the temperature of your bath or shower. Taking a hot water bath does not change body temperature & does not give the body any additional immunity to fight the virus.
MYTH 6: Ultraviolet disinfectant lamp & hand dryers can kill the bacteria
No, a virus that does not have any medical treatment cannot be killed by an ultraviolet disinfectant lamp or hand dryer. The only precaution an individual can take is to regularly wash hands and avoid touching face with dirty hands.
MYTH 7: Coronavirus affects only older generations
While the ratio of old generation getting affected with the virus is high around the globe, it does not mean young people are not affected. The coronavirus can affect anyone, irrespective of age.
MYTH 8: Specific treatment to kill the coronavirus exist
There is no specific treatment available to cure an individual affected by the coronavirus. Around the globe, doctors are using different approaches to handle cases affected by the virus.
MYTH 9: Holding breath for 10 seconds means one does not have the virus
It is a widely circulated message on social media that suggests that if anyone can hold their breath for 10 seconds or more, he or she is healthy. Well, this is not the case. Medical science does not approve of this test to check for the existence of the virus in the body.
Coronavirus has infected lakhs of people around the globe and took thousands of lives. In India, the government is making endless efforts to protect Indians from getting infected from this virus, avoiding death in many cases. Renowned among the top private hospitals in Jodhpur , our team of specialists urges every citizen of the country to abide by the government guidance and practice social distancing. We also urge citizens to not follow myths regarding coronavirus & educate others about these myths commonly assumed to be true by Indians. Stay healthy, stay safe!
The Evolution of Intensive Care Units as Critical Care Centres
Critical care or the management of life-threatening conditions through close attention by specially trained health professionals has become a feature of health care systems around the globe. It has become a necessity; required for the comprehensive management of patients at the risk of life-threatening organ dysfunction. Today, critical care centres have changed drastically leading to reduced mortality.
Critical care or the management of life-threatening conditions through close attention by specially trained health professionals has become a feature of health care systems around the globe. It has become a necessity; required for the comprehensive management of patients at the risk of life-threatening organ dysfunction. Today, critical care centres have changed drastically leading to reduced mortality.
However, the journey has not been smooth and straightforward. The critical care centres have evolved and come a long way from recovery rooms in the 19th century. Have a look at the progression of these centres from the very beginning.
Postoperative rooms were the only direct antecedent of the Intensive Care Units (ICU) during the 1850s. It was not uncommon for hospitals to have these rooms; however, the patients were shifted to many different rooms instead of keeping them in one solely dedicated room.
A faint beginning of intensive care units started in the 1930s when a three-bed unit for the care of neurosurgical patients was opened in Germany. Since then, massive improvements have been made in terms of understanding the processes that affect critical patients and technology.
The polio epidemic in the second half of the 20th century led to the proper development and establishment of Intensive Care Units in Copenhagen. It was then when the need for specialty rooms was realized, and it was realised that the transfer of the patients to different rooms led to the development of risk. The doctors, during the epidemic, reduced the mortality rate in patients by 50% by caring for them in specific areas of the hospital.
During the years after 1968, mechanical ventilator became the part of the ICUs.
It was during this period that critical care in India also started developing gradually. The first, very own respiratory care units were established in two hospitals in Mumbai by a renowned physician with international training in pulmonology. With continuing developments, fluid administration, oxygen administration, blood transfusions, and other procedures became essential components and procedures of ICU.
Intensive care has become highly sophisticated, diversified, and detailed in the last few decades. The patterns of diseases seen in Indian ICUs are different than those seen elsewhere. Many tropical infections including tuberculosis, malaria, leptospirosis, salmonellosis, etc., form a significant proportion of the patients in these units.
In India, the process of care improved steadily with attention to intensive care and significant changes like better coordination with different teams and family to enhance the outcomes of ICU patients.
Over the preceding decades, particular techniques also evolved progressively. The onset and discovery of different lethal diseases like cancer due to changing climate, lifestyle, etc., led to the unprecedented expansion of these high dependency units. Thus the evolvement of the intensive care units into critical care centres.
The changing era of improving the safety of patients and healthcare providers' performance has put great emphasis on enhancing Intensive Care Units. Therefore, these intensive care units have expanded enormously in the present times with improved monitoring, treatment, support, and care. We, at Medipulse house intensive care units of high standards, to ensure effective treatment and dignity of the patients. Ranked as Jodhpur’s, top private hospital our critical care unit has several wings of care with medical specialists to provide treatment for a wide array of diseases. With critical care at the crossroads of development in our country, we have made provisions to bring innovation and continuous developments.