Things to know about angioplasty and stent placement

Heart block is one of the most common cardiac problems that most people are diagnosed with. It occurs for various reasons, from high cholesterol in the blood to plaque formation on the inner walls of the arteries or veins. The blocks can be treated with medicines and a strict lifestyle when diagnosed in the initial stages.

But if the diagnosis is done later and the blood flow is restricted, doctors need to go for surgical methods. Angioplasty is the most common treatment method to remove the block and restore the original blood flow in the vessels. However, it has several drawbacks and is also considered to be an obsolete treatment process.

This is where angioplasty with a stent is considered the latest and newest form of treatment for heart and vessel blocks. Specific facts about angioplasty with a stent for better clarification have been mentioned below.

What is angioplasty? How is it different from stent placement?

Angioplasty is a process through which a catheter is first inserted into the artery. It is then moved towards the block's position, and a balloon is blown inside. It widens the lumen of the vessel and allows the blood to flow. However, this method is temporary. That's why it is usually used to remove small-sized blocks.

However, angioplasty with stent placement is chosen when the block is large and can threaten the patient's life. In this process, a mesh metal tube is inserted into the blood vessel with the help of the catheter. Once it reaches the spot where the block is formed, it is released and left in the area to widen the blood vessels. As it remains inside the blood vessels, the stent is a permanent solution that allows a better and unhindered blood flow.

Risks of angioplasty with stent

Since you are now aware of angioplasty with a stent, you should also know the associated risks to prevent any misconception from forming in your mind. In this below section, we have described the risks you should be aware of.

1. Sometimes, bleeding can happen at the place from where the catheter is inserted into the body, like the wrist and groin.

2. Blood may clot at the location of the stent placement. This is one of the most significant risk factors as this can block the blood flow, preventing the heart to work properly.

3. Abnormal heart rhythms are also concerning after angioplasty surgery with stent placement. However, this is a rare scenario and does not usually happen in patients.

4. Infection at the site of catheter insertion is a common risk factor that doctors are always wary of. Due to the infection, the patient may experience fever.

5. If typical angioplasty is performed, there are higher chances of complete coronary artery closure, causing more problems. It further leads to immediate open-heart surgery.

6. Since some stents are coated with a protective layer to prevent stenosis, the chemical can cause rashes and allergic reactions.

7. Abnormal chest pain is associated with angioplasty surgery, with or without stents. It may lead to strokes or heart attacks.

Lifestyle after angioplasty or stent placement

You should know the lifestyle changes to undergo once the angioplasty or stent placement surgery is done. Following are the precautions you should exercise:

1. You won't be allowed to do any heavy exercise, whether lifting something or exercising.

2. Also, you have to put a big no to smoking and alcohol consumption as that can adversely affect the stent.

3. You will be given several medications that you need to take without fail.

4. The diet will also be restricted as you won't be allowed to eat oily, too much fat, fried items, etc.

The above information briefly explains angioplasty and the stent placement process. If you have more concerns, you must consult your doctor about your doubts, especially the eligibility for the surgery and the risks. You can visit Medipulse hospital for treatments.

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Understanding the role of stent in treating heart diseases

The heart is the most crucial organ in our body, also called life's source. Although it is considered one of the strongest organs, there are certain cases where the heart weakens and suffer from some comorbid diseases. One such problem is blocks.

The blocks can form in the major blood vessels like the pulmonary artery or aorta, normal vessels, coronary artery, or the valves inside the heart. Blocks occur due to a myriad of reasons, from obesity to atherosclerosis. It is not easy to treat the blocks, especially when they are so huge that the blood flow is restricted.

Over the years, several new treatment processes have been introduced to the medical industry, from angioplasty to surgeries. However, they do not have a much higher success rate. This is why doctors usually prefer to go for stent placement to reduce the block and widen the area through which blood flows.

Below, we will explain specific facts about stent treatment that every person should know, regardless of whether he is a heart patient.

What is stent treatment and how it is done?

A stent is a cylindrical mesh metal tube inserted in the blood vessel or the part of the heart where there is a block. An incision is made at the wrist, the leg, or the groin based on the block's location. From this small cut, a catheter is inserted along the blood vessel until it reaches the block's location.

Once done, the metal tube is released and allowed to expand. Its position is adjusted to ensure the blood vessel is distended without the block interfering with the blood flow. As the tube extends in diameter, the blood flow is restored, ensuring no more hassles or life risks.

The stent is left behind in the blood vessels, whereas the catheter is drawn out from the incision area. As a result, you won't feel anything inside your body. Doctors often define stent angioplasty as a permanent process because the stent is left behind permanently until it suffers corrosion and needs replacement.

Types of stents used in cardiac block treatment

Usually, two different types of stents are used in treating heart block. These are:

1. Bare metal stent: This is a regular metallic stent with no coating present on the surface. These are often termed first-generation stents. Although they are cheaper and readily available, the chances of the blood vessel closing are much more.

2. Drug-eluting stent: Coated with a particular medicine on the walls, this stent is the newest one used in cardiac treatment for vessel and heart blocks. The chemical prevents the re-narrowing of the blood vessels, offering more longevity.

Benefits of stent treatment

To have a clear picture of the stent treatment, it is imperative to know its benefits, which we have explained in the section below.

1. The stent is left at the place of the blockage to ensure the blood vessel remains distended for the wrong time.

2. It does not interfere with blood flow. Instead, it increases the vessels' lumen and allows proper blood flow.

3. There is no need to replace the stent every month because they have higher longevity and can last for at least 6 months.

4. Stent treatment is more promising for reducing heart and blood vessel blocks than any other form of angioplasty.

Over the years, several studies have emerged concerning the productivity and efficiency of cardiac stents. These treat blocks in different parts of the cardiac system, like the coronary arteries and the heart valves. Once the stents are placed, patients must be careful of their lifestyle and ensure they do not start smoking, consume alcohol, or introduce irregularity in the diet plan. For more information, be sure to visit the hospital’s website.

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What are the signs of a heart attack?

Myocardial infarction, commonly termed heart attack, is one of the most common cardiac problems. It can occur for various reasons, from hypertension to obesity and diabetes. Since it is a life-threatening cardiac issue, having proper knowledge about the causes, symptoms, actions, and treatment is crucial.

If the patient suffered from a heart attack receives proper treatment on time, the chances of survival; are more. But if there is a gap in between, it won’t be possible for doctors to save the life. People often fail to recognize the signs of heart attack as the general symptoms are almost similar to that of digestive diseases, costochondritis, etc.

Keeping this in mind, we have described some of the most crucial facts you must know about heart attacks, from the probable causes to the signs you should look for.

What are the causes of a heart attack?

Several reasons exist for a person suffering from a heart attack. You won't be able to differentiate the symptoms with ease if you are not aware of the causes in the first place. Therefore, we have discussed the most common heart attack issues as per the surveys.

1. Type I heart attack is a medical condition when plaque builds up on the inner walls of the heart and the blood vessels, restricting blood flow and forcing the heart to apply high pressure to distribute the blood.

2. Type II heart attack is said to be when the coronary artery does not receive enough oxygen. As a result, the tissues of the cardiac muscles deaden temporarily, causing myocardial infarction.

3. Sometimes, misuse of drugs, especially the ones containing components like alprazolam, clonazepam, and so on, can lead to heart attacks.

How to identify if it is a heart attack?

There are several types of symptoms that signify the person is suffering from a heart attack. To begin with, pain in the left or central part of the chest, just beside the sternum, can symbolize a heart attack. But in most cases, the pain happens due to neural problems in the cardiac muscles, costochondritis in the rib cages and costal muscles, or ingestion.

Therefore, you cannot consider chest pain the sole indicator of a heart attack. In this following section, we have discussed the signs you must look for.

1. Shortness of breath: As the heart cannot pump blood into the lungs, oxygen won't reach the tissues; hence, you will feel difficulties in breathing.

2. Pain radiating in the left arm: Another confusing but proper indicator of heart attack is the radiating chest pain along the left arm. However, this pain is excruciating, as if someone squeezes the hands tight. If someone has a tingling sensation, it is mainly a neural problem.

3. Excessive and profuse sweating is also another cause of heart attack. The cells cannot distribute the heat evenly, which increases the body's temperature, causing excessive sweating.

4. Dizziness and blurred vision: Often, during a heart attack, the brain cells do not receive the appropriate oxygen level. As a result, the patient may feel dizzy. It is often accompanied by blurred vision due to the less active neurons.

What steps should you follow if you identify a heart attack?

Once you identify these symptoms in a patient, you should immediately take the person to the hospital without wasting time. Use the oximeter to check whether the oxygen levels are dropping. If it is below 80, the condition is severe, and the patient will need immediate oxygen supply, which may lead to heart failure.

Conclusion

In this brief, we have shared the symptoms that can lead to a heart attack. Often people confuse these signs with that of indigestion or angina. Therefore, do remember the medical history. If the patient suffers from depression and stress or has a history of obesity, high blood pressure, and more, they will be at higher risk. For more information, visit the hospital’s official website.

Everything you need to know about heart valve repair and replacement surgery

The primary function of the heart valves is to allow the blood to flow in one direction only. Humans have four valves in the heart, mainly the bicuspid, tricuspid, pulmonary semilunar, and aortic semilunar. These operate like doors. Once blood passes through, the flaps close, preventing the backflow of blood due to the cardiac pressure generated in the walls.

However, sometimes, these valves may function differently. For example, they do not close on time or have irregular opening and closing times. When they start malfunctioning, doctors opt for surgeries because irregular functioning of these muscular doors can lead to several other consequences.

Most people don't know what happens in valve replacement and repair surgeries. Perhaps that's why they stall the procedure for as long as possible. Many people even get so apprehensive that they can suffer from depression. Keeping this in mind, we have described some facts about this surgical procedure through which the valves are repaired.

What is heart valve repair and replacement surgery?

Heart valves can easily malfunction owing to an array of reasons. They can quickly repair the issue in the early stages and ensure the doors start functioning normally. For example, if the flaps are not closing due to fat deposition, doctors will remove them and ensure the flaps start closing right on time.

But when it comes to conditions where the repair is impossible, doctors repair the original valves with artificial ones and ensure they work properly. There are two options for replacing the valves:

1. Mechanical valves: These are artificial and function just like mechanical doors. If the doctor uses this valve, the patient must take blood-thinning medications to prevent blood clotting, heart stroke, or myocardial infarction.

2. Biological tissue valve: In this, the tissues of cows, pigs, or the human cardiac muscles are used to make the flaps of the valves. You do not need to take thinning blood medicines for this case. However, the replacements can wear down due to tissue degeneration and require replacement.

What are the risks associated with heart valve repair and replacement surgery?

Like all types of surgeries, there are several risks associated with heart valve repair and replacement surgeries. Besides, the risks are higher in this case because the heart is involved and flaps of the valves play a crucial role in managing the entire process of blood purification.

So, before you agree to the surgery, you must be aware of the risks associated with this surgery.

1. Infection at the sight of surgery is one of the most common risks, especially if the process involves open heart surgery.

2. You should be aware of the intramuscular bleeding at the location of the stitches. Although it is not a fatal condition, doctors usually monitor the stitches and the surgical wound to prevent any clotting.

3. The stitches can get ruptured, causing profuse bleeding. It can even lead to heart attacks or strokes.

4. The replacement valves sometimes fail to function as they are expected to. As a result, the patient may suffer from critical medical conditions.

5. Irregular heart patterns or pulse rate is another risk involved with heart valve repair and replacement surgeries.

What is the average recovery time for heart valve repair and replacement surgery?

There is no fixed time to recover the heart valve repair and replacement surgery. It depends on the criticality of the surgery, the lifestyle you follow the next day, and so on. This is why you should follow the doctors' instructions properly without fail.

Conclusion

Heart valve surgery or Heart valve repair and replacement surgery is a standard procedure, owing to the advanced medical science and the availability of different alternatives. However, you should be aware of the risks associated with the surgery and the recovery lifestyle to be followed. You can also visit Medipulse hospital for more information and treatment.

Common types, risks, & recovery of heart surgery

Heart surgery, otherwise called cardiac surgery, alludes to any surgery performed on the heart or veins that move your blood to and from the heart. Heart surgery is performed under various conditions, all of which can be life-threatening, including strokes, heart attacks, and blood clots. Heart surgery is also proposed for people at high risk for heart diseases. 

Heart surgery is often needed to address plaque buildup in the heart valves, which can cause faulty, totally, or partially blocked blood flow in the coronary artery. Heart surgery can be performed traditionally and with modern-day minimal intrusive strategies where robots are utilized to perform the surgery. Let's look at the different types of Heart surgeries commonly performed, their risks, and recovery factors.

Commonly Performed Heart Surgeries

• Bypass Surgery

Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG), also known as bypass surgery, is a major lifesaving surgical procedure performed on a patient's heart. The surgery is needed when the blood supply to the heart is cut off, and the coronary artery is further blocked. In this surgery, a healthy artery from another part of the body is extracted, and it is used for the blood flow in a new route to the heart by bypassing the section that is blocked in the artery of the heart. Sometimes, during a CABG, multiple blockages may be needed to be rerouted in one single surgery.

• Implantation of Pacemaker

The pacemaker is an electronic medical device installed inside the body under your abdomen or below the skin of your chest. The wires of the pacemaker are attached to the heart, which helps the heart to maintain a steady rhythm. Implantation of a pacemaker is required on patients who suffer from serious cases of arrhythmia. Since it can not be treated with medicine, a medical device needs to be planted in the patient's body to keep their heart functioning normally. The pacemaker uses electric signals, which helps the heartbeat at an equal pace and protects the patient from strokes or heart attacks.

The Risk of Heart Surgery

Some major risks you might face if you're opting a heart surgery are as follows:

• Reactions to anesthesia

• Bleeding

• Damage to tissues of the heart, liver, kidneys, and lungs

• Infection

• Stroke

• Even sometimes Death, for someone who is very sick before and while performing the surgery

For some people who have conditions like diabetes, peripheral artery disease, or kidney or lung disease, the risks of heart surgery become higher. To alleviate these risks, doctors prescribe lifestyle changes and dietary changes to patients when the surgery is to be done non-emergency. For emergency surgeries, patients with the conditions mentioned above are at a higher risk of surgery failure.

Recovery from a Heart Surgery

Recovery time relies upon the sort of medical procedure you go through; however, for most kinds of heart surgery, you will probably go through a day or more in the hospital's intensive care unit. After that, you will be moved to normal care of the hospital for several days until you are dispersed for home. For major procedures such as bypass surgery, the recovery timeline can stretch up to 12 weeks. You can expect a shorter recovery timeline of around 3-4 weeks for minimally invasive procedures.

Conclusion

You must take care of your heart and maintain its health for long and healthy life. With the increasing prevalence of heart diseases in India, the number of people suffering from these problems is increasing every day. If you or your family members and loved ones are suffering from heart problems, visit Medipulse hospital for the best treatment course for all types of heart problems. As the best private hospital in Jodhpur, they are well-equipped with all the personnel and technological aids to help you get an easy heart surgery with a quick recovery time. For more information, visit the hospital website.

What is a heart stent & why would you need it?

A heart stent is a medical device that is often placed in the coronary artery of the heart to keep it open and support the blood flow throughout your body. The coronary artery sometimes narrows down, which reduces the amount of blood that flows through the artery. The stunted flow of blood can cause serious and severe consequences and even death if not acted upon quickly. The narrowing of the artery is caused due to cardiovascular diseases such as coronary heart disease.

So, if you are suffering from cardiovascular diseases that cause your major arteries to narrow down and eventually shut off altogether, you need heart stent surgery. But, what is a heart stent? It is a medical device that is basically like a tube that is placed in your artery that prevents the artery from closing down. Think of it like this; you are placing a stick in your mouth, so your mouth can’t close anymore. This is a gross oversimplification, but in practice, this is what it is.

Why Would You Need A Heart Stent?

There are many reasons why you need a heart stent. You can have plaque buildup in the major arteries that supply blood to and from your heart. You can also have any disease that causes your arteries to narrow down by themselves. Both of these situations require the placement of a heart stent inside the clogged/blocked arteries to effectively save your life from a stroke or a heart attack.

The heart stent prevents your arteries from narrowing down again for a considerable period of time, and this brings upon the next part, what materials are used for making heart stents? And how safe is it for your body?

What Materials Are Used For Creating Heart Stents?

Heart stents are made from a variety of materials, from metal wire gauzes to silicone or plastic. The material used in manufacturing depends a lot on the requirement you have. Doctors decide upon what stent is best for you based on your medical history, your pre-existing conditions, and your overall health risks. Overall, you can still expect that a stent is a permanent solution for your problem. However, there are temporary stents as well.

These temporary stents are made from materials that are absorbed by your body. Usually, these stents are coated with medicine that prevents your artery from narrowing down again in the future. Temporary stents are becoming more and more popular today as they are safer. As they dissolve in your body, they can not cause any further complications due to their placement.

What Are The Risks Of A Heart Stent?

A heart stent is a very safe medical device, and its implantation is also a very safe procedure. However, every surgical procedure comes with a certain amount of risks, and here are the risks of a heart stent.

• Bleeding from the site of the tube insertion

• Infection

• Damage to the blood vessel from the tube

• Irregular heartbeat/arrhythmia

These risks are incredibly rare, and at most, there is a 1-2% chance that you will be suffering from these side effects. To keep yourself even safer, be very clear and open to your doctor about your medical history. This will help you reduce the risk percentages even more.

What Happens After A Heart Stent Surgery?

A heart stent surgery requires very little recovery time. That experience can be even better if you are going through the surgery from a big hospital that is well-equipped in terms of doctors, personnel, and infrastructure. It can help reduce the recovery time and drastically improve surgery success rates. So, you must choose the best hospital for getting a heart stent surgery, such as the Medipulse hospital in Jodhpur, rated the best private and tertiary care hospital in Jodhpur.

All you need to know about bypass surgeries

Cardiac diseases are one of the most common health problems faced by Indians today. When you have plaque buildup in the arteries of your heart due to various reasons, you have to get a surgical intervention to help you eliminate the possibility of a stroke or a heart attack.

A stroke or a heart attack can be caused by the disruption or inadequate blood flow from the arteries connected to the heart. A stroke or a heart attack is dangerous and can very easily cause the patient's death. So, you must learn about the treatment procedures you have on hand if you are at risk or suffer from heart disease.

What Is The Purpose Of A Bypass Surgery?

Bypass surgery is one of the most common forms of treatment for heart diseases where there is a blockage in the arteries that prevent or completely stops the blood flow in your heart. The bypass surgery aims to remove the blood clots and obstructions by rerouting the blood flow in your heart. Removing the clot from your heart is crucial for your survival as that clot can cause deadly consequences if not dealt with in due time.

The surgery removes a healthy artery from your chest or from your legs and then uses it to reroute the blood flow in your heart, completely bypassing the blocked artery. This is done to save the patient's life essentially.

Bypass surgery can be done as a minimally invasive surgery where multiple-inch length cuts are made on your chest to get to the heart. A single surgery can bypass multiple blocked arteries in your heart. Bypass surgery is one of the best treatment options for people suffering from cardiovascular diseases.

How Is The Bypass Surgery Performed?

Bypass surgery is a major medical/surgical procedure that is performed under general anaesthesia. The patient is kept under general anaesthesia to make the surgery pain-free for the patient. On average, bypass surgery can be between 3-6 hours long and requires expert surgeons to very carefully do the rerouting of blood flow by cutting and attaching arteries in the heart. 

After the surgery is complete, patients require intensive medical care for a few days before they can be discharged from the hospital. Bypass surgery is a serious surgical medical procedure that can go wrong and cause the death of the patient. With the advancements in medical science, it has now become very safe to go through these surgeries, but like any surgical procedure, there are various risks a patient has to go through when you are going for bypass surgery.

What Are The Risks Of Bypass Surgery?

Every surgical procedure comes with risks, but when it comes to bypass surgery, a major surgical procedure performed on your heart, the risks can mean life and death. Here are the major risks that are usually involved with bypass surgery.

• Bleeding

• Infection

• Blood clots leading to stroke or heart attack

• Arrhythmia

• Kidney problems

Among the risks involved, infection and blood clots are the most serious as they could lead to a whole array of health problems that could essentially kill you. It is crucial for patients to be very open with the doctors about their pre-existing conditions and medical history before undergoing a major surgical procedure such as bypass surgery. The transparency will ultimately save the patient as with proper information; doctors can decide how to tackle their problems and if surgery is safe for the patient or not.

Recovery

The recovery process for bypass surgery can go as long as a few months to get back to your normal lifestyle. After the surgery, you would need a day or two in the ICU to be out of the effects of the surgery and overcome the effects of anesthesia.

With a serious medical procedure such as bypass surgery, you really need the best medical care to recover fast; Medipulse hospital in Jodhpur helps you get the fastest recovery from bypass surgery with experienced doctors and medical staff providing you with the best medical care.

All you need to know about angioplasty & bypass surgery

Angioplasty and Bypass Surgery are both medical/surgical treatment options for removing blockage from the arteries that deliver oxygenated blood throughout your body. Blockage in the arteries can lead to a stroke or a heart attack. This is because when an artery is clogged from a buildup of plaque, it reduces the blood flow to the other parts of your body, which can then lead to cardiac arrest.

As medical procedures though an angioplasty and bypass surgery have a similar use, they are different procedures that are suggested to patients according to their requirements. Let’s take a look at the differences between these two procedures and their functions.

What Is A Bypass Surgery?

When a person has a blocked artery in their heart, doctors take a healthy artery from the patient’s chest cavity or from their leg and reroute the blood flow away from the blocked artery. The process of bypassing the blocked artery by creating a new lane for the blood flow is what gives this surgical procedure its name bypass surgery. Bypass surgery is performed not only on one artery in a single surgery; multiple arteries can and are generally rerouted to save the patient’s life and restore normal blood flow back in the heart.

What is An Angioplasty?

Angioplasty is a surgical procedure that relies heavily on technological tools. A balloon-shaped catheter is inserted in your body from either your groin or arm, and through the major arteries, it travels to the point of blockage. At the point of blockage, the catheter swells up and widens the narrowed arteries creating space for normal blood flow. Doctors often place a small plastic or metal tube in the arteries called stents to prevent the artery from narrowing or getting blocked again in the future. 

Angioplasty is also a very commonly performed heart surgery, but there are differences between angioplasty and bypass surgery. Let’s look at the difference between these procedures.

Difference Between An Angioplasty & A Bypass Surgery

• Severity Of The Procedure

When it comes to the severity, bypass surgery is a major and serious surgical procedure, whereas angioplasty is a minimally invasive procedure with a very fast recovery time. A bypass surgery requires patients to go through general anesthesia, and the recovery period can go as long as 12 weeks with a short stay in the ICU. When it comes to angioplasty, this is not the case. Angioplasty requires you to just go through local anesthesia, and the entire surgical process takes 30 minutes to an hour max, and you can recover within a week or two and go back to your normal lifestyle again.

• Longevity Of Treatment

Both of these surgical procedures are performed on the heart, but as treatment options, their effect does not last forever. When it comes to the durability and longevity of the results, bypass surgery is better than angioplasty. This is mainly because a bypass surgery at least tries to fix the problem of blockage by rerouting the blood flow to a different path that is not blocked. An angioplasty just widens a narrowed artery and does not fix the underlying problem, which means the artery can narrow again even if a stent is placed.

Post bypass surgery, if the patient follows doctor’s orders, makes lifestyle changes, and starts exercising, they can see a drastic improvement in their health and possibly would not have to fear about going through the process again. The same goes for a person going through angioplasty but still, given that the problem still exists in your arteries, angioplasty is not in your best interest for the long run.

Conclusion

A heart surgery is not a wish list; patients do not generally get to choose which surgery they prefer, especially when it comes to life-saving procedures such as an angioplasty or a bypass surgery. The only thing you can ask for in these situations is to get the best medical care possible and to get a minimally invasive successful surgery that lets you recover quickly. For all the qualities mentioned above, visit Medipulse hospital, the best private and tertiary care hospital in Jodhpur.

All the risks, types, & recovery information you need to know about the angioplasty procedure

Angioplasty is a type of medical/surgical procedure that is performed on your heart. Currently, it is one of the easiest and safest heart surgery you can go through as it is a minimally invasive surgical procedure with a very fast recovery time. Angioplasty is also a short surgery that takes only about an hour to perform, and the patient can be discharged within a day with no requirement for ICU stays. However, there are risks and shortcomings to the procedure as well. So, let’s take a detailed look at angioplasty, its risks, types, and recovery.

Types Of Angioplasty

• Balloon Angioplasty

Balloon angioplasty is a procedure where a balloon-shaped catheter is inserted into your body through one of your major arteries in the arms or legs. That catheter is then pushed all the way to the heart and to the point where the blockage exists. During this procedure, the catheter expands the artery that has become narrowed due to plaque buildup. The balloon is blown to expand the artery and clear the blockage. It is a quick, easy, safe, and minimally invasive surgical procedure.

• Stent Implant

There are times when doctors understand that a regular angioplasty will not solve the problem of the patient. They fear that the blockage or narrowing of the artery may return, and to combat that; a medical device called a stent is placed in the artery to prevent it from narrowing down again. The stent can be made of different materials such as metal or plastic. With advancements in medical technology, metal or wire, stents are not used anymore as much as possible. Today, stents are coated with special medicines that prevent the artery from narrowing again when the stent is placed. This improves the overall longevity of the angioplasty surgery.

Risks Involved In An Angioplasty Surgery

Angioplasty is a very safe procedure in general; you can say it is perhaps the safest cardiac surgery you can go through, but it has its own set of risks. Statistics are in your favour as the odds of you getting these complications coming true are very low. So, just for your information, here are the risks involved in angioplasty surgery.

• Arrhythmia

• Chest pain

• Blood clot or arterial blockage that requires immediate surgical intervention

• Tear or damage to a major artery or blood vessel

• Stroke

• Heart attack

It is much better to be informed about the risks of any procedure before you go through it for the purpose of your own safety. Please speak to your doctor about your preexisting conditions and medical information to ensure you are not at risk of the conditions mentioned above.

Recovery Process From An Angioplasty Surgery

As a minimally invasive surgery, the recovery process is very quick, with only a couple of days required for you to get back home and slowly get back to your normal lifestyle. After the surgery, the catheter and the bandages are removed after a few hours. You can expect some bleeding from the area where the catheter went into your body. Otherwise, it is a safe procedure with not many side effects that you might face afterward. Doctors advise patients to not drive and lift weights for a few days, and after that, they can completely get back to their normal lifestyle again.

Conclusion

An angioplasty surgery is an amazing treatment opportunity for patients that suffer from cardiovascular problems. The risk factors mentioned in the article are not very serious, but it has a lot to do with your medical care provider. If you are going for a safe and renowned hospital such as Medipulse hospital in Jodhpur, you can expect lower risk probabilities than other hospitals that are not as well-equipped and staffed to handle angioplasty surgeries. So, for the sake of your safety, choose a good medical care partner such as Medipulse hospital for your angioplasty surgery.

4 tips to keep your heart healthy

The heart may want what it wants, but it is not always in your best interest to follow your heart. Today keeping your heart healthy is a real struggle for people that live a fast life. The condition of heart health in India is bad to the extent that over 50 million people suffer from cardiovascular diseases in India every year. One out of four people of those 50 million end up losing their lives due to a cardiac arrest or stroke.

Heart health is no joke; you have to care for your heart as you age. Many factors/issues need to be taken into account when it comes to maintaining your cardiac health. Some people are genetically predisposed to cardiac diseases even when they maintain optimum lifestyle practices. With so many variables at play, how can people definitively maintain their cardiac health? Here are some cardiac health tips to help you maintain your heart health regardless of your genetic structure.

Four Health Tips For Keeping Your Heart Healthy

• Maintain Good Oral Hygiene

It may seem unrelated, but your oral health is a good indicator of your overall health. If you suffer from gum diseases or have poor dental health, you are actually more at risk for cardiac diseases than people with good dental health. You have to maintain your dental health to keep yourself safe.  

To put it simply, the same bacteria that cause gum diseases can cause your blood vessels to swell up, causing a risk for stroke and heart attacks. Maintaining your oral hygiene starts with daily brushing and flossing. You should also visit and consult the dentist for checkups regularly as you start to age.

• Keep Away From Sedentary Lifestyle

Scientists and health professionals have called sitting the new smoking because of the many health risks that come with a sedentary lifestyle. Sitting for an extended period in one place can have many health risks. Medical studies have shown that people that sit in one place for long hours have 147% more risk of cardiovascular diseases.

The easy answer to the problem mentioned above is walking and exercising when you get the chance, but no! That is not a solution. You have to depart from that way of life altogether. The health risks you accumulate when you regularly sit for long hours can not be erased no matter how much exercise and work out you do.

• Get A Goodnight’s Sleep

Sleeping well is also inherently related to your cardiac health. It has been noticed that adults who do not sleep over six hours per night have twice the risk of stroke and heart attacks than people who sleep six hours minimum. The increased risk is present due to the underlying health problems that are caused due to lack of sleep, including biological functions such as inflammation and abnormal blood pressure. Getting at least 7-8 hours of sleep must be your priority to maintain your health, especially as you age.

• Control & Preferably Abstain From Smoking and Drinking

The most obvious and well-known advice for the last. No matter how cliche it might sound, this is probably one of the most important pieces of advice that you can follow when it comes to your cardiac health. Smoking and drinking have adverse effects on various parts of your body, including your heart. They increase your risk for cardiovascular diseases the most.

Abstaining from smoking and drinking can help you avoid an untimely death from a stroke or heart attack. The first step to quitting smoking and alcohol is understanding the necessity to quit and discussing the probable treatment options with your doctor.

Conclusion

Listen to your heart when you can and make the necessary changes to maintain your cardiac health. Cardiovascular diseases have a high mortality rate, and today more and more people of every age group are suffering from these diseases and losing their lives to them.

If you or your loved ones suffer from cardiovascular diseases, you can still help them with proper medical care. For the best medical care, you should visit Medipulse Hospital, the best private hospital in Jodhpur. You will get the best treatment courses led by experienced doctors for cardiac diseases at Medipulse Hospital.

Types of cardiac surgeries

Cardiac surgery, also known as heart surgery, refers to any surgical procedure performed on the heart or blood vessels that transfer blood to and from the heart. Cardiac surgery is performed under different circumstances; some common circumstances include heart attacks, strokes, and blood clots. Heart surgery is also suggested to individuals that are at a high risk of cardiovascular diseases. Cardiac surgery is not the only treatment for cardiovascular diseases, but it is suggested when patients are at a high risk to remove the possibility of heart attacks and strokes, which could be fatal. Cardiac surgery can be performed both traditionally and with modern minimally invasive techniques where robots are used to perform surgery.

Types of Cardiac Surgery

• Bypass Surgery

Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG), commonly known as bypass surgery, is one of the most commonly performed heart surgeries. The surgery is done when the coronary artery is blocked, and the blood supply to the heart is cut off. A healthy artery is extracted from another part of the body. The extracted artery is then used to create a new route of blood flow to the heart by bypassing the blocked section of the coronary artery. Sometimes, during CABG, multiple blockages need to be re-routed in a single surgery.

• Heart Valve Repair/Replacement Surgery

The human heart has four valves that control the backflow of blood. These valves are often damaged due to cardiovascular diseases. To treat such problems, heart valve repair/replacement surgery is performed. In the case of heart valve replacement, an artificial valve is installed, or sometimes biological valves made from cow, pig, or human heart tissues are also used. In case the valve needs repairing, doctors insert a catheter through a large blood vessel and guide it to your heart, then a small balloon-like tip at the end of the catheter is inflated or deflated to narrow or widen the valve as necessary.

• Implantation of Pacemaker

The pacemaker is an electronic medical device that has to be installed inside the body under the skin of your chest or in your abdomen. It has wires that are attached to your heart that help your heart maintain a steady rhythm. Pacemaker surgery is usually done on patients suffering from serious cases of arrhythmia, which can not be treated with medicine. Arrhythmia is a cardiac condition where the heart either beats too fast, too slow or at an uneven pace. The pacemaker uses electrical signals to maintain the pace of the heart and save patients from heart attacks or strokes.

• Heart Transplant

This is the most serious form of cardiac surgery where the patient's heart is so damaged that there is no other option than transplanting the heart. Heart transplants are done using donated hearts from deceased human beings.

Conclusion

The heart is one of the most important organs in your body. The health of your heart correlates to your physical health. An unhealthy heart can lead to fatal problems such as a heart attack or stroke. If you are suffering from cardiovascular diseases and need cardiac surgery, please visit Medipulse hospital. The team offers the best medical care to ensure you can recover from cardiac surgery as early as possible. Headed by experienced doctors and medical staff, Medipulse hospital is one of the best hospitals in India for you to get affordable and safe cardiothoracic and vascular surgery.

10 Signs which indicate it’s high time to see a cardiologist

For proper functioning of a human body, regular supply of blood as well as oxygen is of utmost importance, and for that, heart is the biggest role player in the whole picture. However, one can experience some warning signs which indicate that his/her heart is not functioning to the fullest.

Following are some of the major signs which signal that it’s high time you need to pay a visit to a cardiologist:-

• If you experience chest pain – At the time of heart attack, the first and foremost sign one gets as an early symptom is chest pain, for the fact that the heart lies just behind the chest of a human. There are a number of reasons for the occurrence of chest pain, however, the biggest reason is one when your heart is not getting enough blood for circulation, possibly caused due to a blocked artery or valve.

• If you have high blood pressure – The force with which blood pushes against the wall of artery levels, commonly known as blood pressure, should be optimum for regular flow of both blood as well as oxygen. If the blood pressure rises abruptly, there are chances that the heart might not be able to regulate the pumping action, which might result in heart attack.

• If you have shortness of breath or dizziness – While there are a multiple number of reasons behind dizziness and is a common phenomenon among humans, the lack of breath is not a mainstream thing to happen. If any one of these, either shortness of breath or dizziness, happens in a severe amount, it signals that the optimum amount of oxygen is not circulated by heart, thus finally resulting in abnormal heart beat.

• If you have diabetes – While the major cause of occurrence of diabetes is lack of insulin in your body causing sugar levels in your blood, this particular disease also affects the smooth operation of the heart. If blood sugar levels are not optimum, the functioning of blood vessels is affected, which can lead to coronary artery disease.

• If you are a constant smoker – There is a strong reason behind your daily packet of cigarettes carrying the phrase ‘smoking is injurious to health’. Regular smoking affects the functioning of lungs, which in turns restricts the flow of oxygen in blood. This eventually disturbs the pumping function of blood from your heart, and can gradually become a major reason behind high blood pressure.

• If you have high cholesterol level in your body – The major sources of cholesterol are the foods you consume and residues from your liver. If there is a sudden increase in the levels of cholesterol in one’s body, primarily due to irregular or unhealthy eating habits, it can lead to formation of plaque in arteries, thereby causing blockage and eventually, flow of blood from heart as well.

• If you have chronic kidney disease – After your heart, your kidneys are the major organ sources which can lead to a potential heart failure, since the major root cause of diabetes mentioned above lies in the ill-functioning of kidneys. Improper functioning of kidneys can result in increase in blood pressure and sugar levels, which over the time can lead to heart failure, if not suddenly.

• If you have a family history of heart disease – Genetics do play a major role in a healthy being of a human. If the previous generation members of a person have had a history of a heart disease, primarily who are in their late years of age, there is a strong possibility of transfer of their genes in their successor, i.e. the concerned person.

• If you have peripheral heart disease – Apart from the major disease directly linked to your heart, if you are suffering from other peripheral ailments linked via other arteries, like leg or arm arteries, and are constantly suffering from pains and aches in those linked body parts, chances are that you might be suffering from a coronary artery disease.

• If you have an inactive lifestyle – If you are someone who has been avoiding the words like ‘exercise’ or ‘workout’ in your life, and lead a pretty inactive lifestyle, it can lead to weak functioning of the heart in the longer run. Regular physical activities on a daily basis, including your exercise regime, results in proper and smooth functioning of heart as well as flow of blood.

In all the aforementioned circumstances, if any one particular cause is something you can relate with, proper consultation and advice from a trained cardiologist will serve good results in a longer run to avoid heart related ailments.